M'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020, atakumana ndi zovuta zamavuto azachuma ndi malonda a Sino-US komanso mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi wa chibayo, kukula kwachuma ku China kwasintha kuchoka pakutsika mpaka kukwera, ntchito zachuma zapitilira kuchira pang'onopang'ono, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama ndi ndalama zakhazikika ndikuchira, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zabwereranso kuposa momwe amayembekezera.Makampani opanga nsalu Zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zachuma zikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, zikuwonetsa kukwera pang'onopang'ono.Pansi pazimenezi, ntchito yonse yamakampani opanga nsalu m'magawo atatu oyambirira adachira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za ntchito zachuma zamakampani kwacheperachepera.Moyendetsedwa ndi zida za nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa mliri, kutumizira kunja kwakula kwambiri.Komabe, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi sunachokepo m'chiwiya chomwe chayambitsa mliriwu, ndipo kukakamizidwa konse pakupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga nsalu sikunathe.

Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala 2020, mtengo wonse wamabizinesi opangira nsalu pamwamba pa kukula kwake udali 43.77 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 15.7% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Kufufuza kwamakampani akuluakulu

Bungwe la China Textile Machinery Association linachita kafukufuku wamakampani opangira makina opangira nsalu 95 pazikhalidwe zawo zogwirira ntchito m'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2020. Kuchokera pazotsatira zachidule, momwe ntchito zogwirira ntchito m'magawo atatu oyambirira zakhala zikuyenda bwino poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la chaka.Ndalama zogwirira ntchito za 50% zamabizinesi zatsika mpaka mosiyanasiyana.Mwa iwo, 11.83% yamabizinesi ali ndi maoda atsika ndi 50%, ndipo mitengo yamakina opanga nsalu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika komanso yotsika.41.76% yamabizinesi ali ndi zowerengera zomwezo chaka chatha, ndi 46.15% ya mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu Pamwamba pa 80%.Pakalipano, makampani akukhulupirira kuti mavuto omwe akukumana nawo makamaka amachokera kumisika yosakwanira yapakhomo ndi yakunja, kukakamizidwa ndi kukwera mtengo, ndi kutsekedwa kwa malonda.Makampani oluka, kuluka, ulusi wamankhwala ndi makina osalukitsidwa amayembekeza kuti maoda mu gawo lachinayi asinthe bwino poyerekeza ndi gawo lachitatu.Pazinthu zamakina opanga nsalu mgawo lachinayi la 2020, 42.47% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa akadalibe chiyembekezo.

Kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamakasitomu, kuchuluka kwa makina opangira nsalu kudziko langa ndi kutumiza kunja kuchokera Januware mpaka Seputembara 2020 kunali US $ 5.382 biliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 0.93%.Zina mwa izo: makina opangira nsalu anali US $ 2.050 biliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 20.89%;zogulitsa kunja zinali US $ 3.333 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 17.26%.

Kuluka makina

M'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2020, ndi kubwezeretsa chuma chapakhomo, pakati pa mitundu itatu ya makina oluka, makina ozungulira ozungulira ndi makina opangira makina opangira makina akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, koma makampani opanga makina opangira makina akuyang'anizana ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu.Makampani opanga makina oluka ozungulira adawonetsa kukwera pang'onopang'ono m'magawo atatu oyamba.M'gawo loyamba, makampani opanga makina ozungulira ozungulira adakhudzidwa ndi mliri watsopano wa korona, makamaka poyang'ana malamulo asanayambe kupanga, ndipo malonda onse adatsika;m'gawo lachiwiri, pamene njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera mliri wapakhomo zikuyenda bwino, msika wa makina ozungulira oluka pang'onopang'ono unachira, pakati pa makina abwino opangira ma phula a Model ndi abwino kwambiri;kuyambira kotala lachitatu, ndi kubwerera kwa malamulo kuluka kunja, makampani ena mu zozungulira kuluka makampani makina akhala odzaza.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Textile Machinery Association, kugulitsa makina oluka ozungulira m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020 kudakwera ndi 7% pachaka.

Malingaliro amakampani

Ponseponse, magwiridwe antchito azachuma amakampani opanga nsalu mgawo lachinayi ndi 2021 akukumanabe ndi zovuta zambiri komanso zovuta.Chifukwa cha vuto la mliri watsopano wa chibayo, chuma cha padziko lonse chikuyang'anizana ndi kutsika kwachuma.IMF ikulosera kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chidzachepa ndi 4.4% mu 2020. Dziko lapansi likukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe sikunawoneke m'zaka zana.Chilengedwe chapadziko lonse lapansi chikukhala chovuta komanso chosasunthika.Kusatsimikizika ndi kusakhazikika kwawonjezeka kwambiri.Tidzakumana ndi mavuto pa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa malonda ndi ndalama, kutayika kwakukulu kwa ntchito, ndi mikangano yamayiko.Dikirani mafunso angapo.Ngakhale kufunikira kwa msika wapakhomo ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi kwayamba kugulitsa nsalu, sikunabwererenso pamlingo wabwinobwino, ndipo chidaliro chandalama pakukula kwamakampani chikuyenera kubwezeretsedwanso.Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la kafukufuku lomwe bungwe la International Textile Federation (ITMF) lidatulutsa mu Seputembala chaka chino, lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, kuchuluka kwamakampani akuluakulu opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 kukuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 16%.Zikuyembekezeka kuti zitenga zaka zingapo kubweza kwathunthu mliri watsopano wa korona.Kutayika.Munkhaniyi, kusintha kwa msika wamakina opangira nsalu kukupitilirabe, ndipo kukakamizidwa pakupanga mabizinesi ndikugwira ntchito sikunachepe.