Mu magawo atatu oyamba a chaka cha 2020, pambuyo poti akumana ndi mavuto aakulu a zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa mayiko a Sino-US komanso mliri wa chibayo cha korona padziko lonse lapansi, kukula kwachuma ku China kwasintha kuchoka pa kuchepa kufika pakukula, ntchito zachuma zapitilizabe kuchira pang'onopang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ndalama zakhazikika ndikuchira, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwabwerera m'mbuyo kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Makampani opanga nsalu Zizindikiro zazikulu zachuma zikukwera pang'onopang'ono, kusonyeza kukwera pang'onopang'ono. Pansi pa izi, ntchito yonse yamakampani opanga nsalu m'magawo atatu oyamba yabwerera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za ntchito zachuma zamakampani kwachepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zida zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito popewa mliri, kutumiza kunja kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Komabe, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi sunatuluke kwathunthu chifukwa cha mliriwu, ndipo kukakamizidwa konse pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira nsalu sikunachepe.

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala 2020, ndalama zonse zomwe makampani opanga makina opangira nsalu adawononga zinali ma yuan 43.77 biliyoni, zomwe zidatsika ndi 15.7% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Kufufuza za makampani ofunikira

Bungwe la China Textile Machinery Association linachita kafukufuku wa makampani 95 ofunikira opanga makina opangidwa ndi nsalu pa momwe amagwirira ntchito m'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2020. Kuchokera ku zotsatira zachidule, momwe ntchito ikuyendera m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020 yakhala bwino poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la chaka. Ndalama zomwe makampani 50% amapeza zatsika kwambiri. Pakati pawo, 11.83% ya makampani ali ndi maoda otsika ndi oposa 50%, ndipo mitengo ya zinthu zopangira makina opangidwa ndi nsalu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika komanso yotsika. 41.76% ya makampani ali ndi zinthu zomwezo monga chaka chatha, ndipo 46.15% ya kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito a makampani ndi apamwamba kuposa 80%. Pakadali pano, makampani akukhulupirira kuti mavuto omwe akukumana nawo makamaka ndi osakwanira m'misika yakunja ndi yakunja, kukakamizidwa ndi kukwera kwa mitengo, komanso njira zogulitsira zotsekedwa. Makampani oluka, kulukana, ulusi wa mankhwala ndi makina osalukidwa akuyembekeza kuti maoda mu kotala lachinayi asintha poyerekeza ndi kotala lachitatu. Ponena za momwe zinthu zilili m'makampani opanga makina opangidwa ndi nsalu mu kotala lachinayi la 2020, 42.47% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa akadalibe chiyembekezo.

Mkhalidwe wotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za misonkho, ndalama zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi kutumizidwa kunja kwa makina a nsalu m'dziko langa kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala 2020 zinali US$5.382 biliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 0.93%. Pakati pa izi: kutumizidwa kunja kwa makina a nsalu kunali US$2.050 biliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 20.89%; kutumizidwa kunja kunali US$3.333 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 17.26%.

Makina oluka

Mu magawo atatu oyamba a chaka cha 2020, pamene chuma cha dzikolo chikubwerera, pakati pa mitundu itatu ya makina oluka, makampani opanga makina oluka ozungulira ndi makina oluka opindika akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, koma makampani opanga makina oluka ozungulira akadali ndi mavuto aakulu. Makampani opanga makina oluka ozungulira adawonetsa kukwera pang'onopang'ono m'magawo atatu oyamba. Mu gawo loyamba, makampani opanga makina oluka ozungulira adakhudzidwa ndi mliri watsopano wa korona, makamaka kuyang'ana kwambiri pa maoda asanapangidwe, ndipo malonda onse adatsika; mu gawo lachiwiri, pamene njira yopewera ndi kuwongolera mliri wa m'dzikolo idakula, msika wa makina oluka ozungulira unayambiranso pang'onopang'ono, pakati pawo makina opangidwa bwino kwambiri. Kuyambira kotala lachitatu, ndi kubweza kwa maoda oluka akunja, makampani ena mumakampani opanga makina ozungulira akhala odzaza kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku Textile Machinery Association, malonda a makina oluka ozungulira m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020 adakwera ndi 7% pachaka.

Mawonekedwe a makampani

Ponseponse, kayendetsedwe ka zachuma ka makampani opanga makina opangira nsalu mu kotala lachinayi ndi 2021 kakukumanabe ndi zoopsa zambiri komanso mavuto. Chifukwa cha zotsatira za mliri watsopano wa chibayo cha korona, chuma cha padziko lonse chikukumana ndi mavuto aakulu. IMF ikuneneratu kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chidzachepa ndi 4.4% mu 2020. Dziko lapansi likusintha kwambiri m'zaka zana zapitazi. Malo apadziko lonse lapansi akukhala ovuta komanso osakhazikika. Kusatsimikizika ndi kusakhazikika kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Tidzakumana ndi kupsinjika pa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa malonda ndi ndalama, kutayika kwakukulu kwa ntchito, ndi mikangano yandale. Dikirani mafunso angapo. Ngakhale kufunikira kwa msika wamkati ndi wapadziko lonse kwakwera m'makampani opanga nsalu, sikunabwererenso pamlingo wabwinobwino, ndipo chidaliro cha ndalama pakukula kwa mabizinesi chikuyenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la kafukufuku lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi International Textile Federation (ITMF) mu Seputembala chaka chino, lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, kusintha kwa makampani akuluakulu opanga nsalu padziko lonse mu 2020 kukuyembekezeka kutsika ndi avareji ya 16%. Zikuyembekezeka kuti zitenga zaka zingapo kuti zithetse vuto la mliri watsopano wa korona. Kutayika. Pachifukwa ichi, kusintha kwa msika wa makampani opanga makina opangidwa ndi nsalu kukupitirirabe, ndipo kupanikizika pa kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mabizinesi sikunachepebe.