M'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020, atakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la sino ndi mbiri yakale komanso kuwonongeka kwachuma kwa China kwatembenuka pang'ono, ndipo kugulitsa kunja kwafupika ndi zoyembekezera. Makampani ojambulajambula osonyeza zachuma ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono, kuwonetsa pang'onopang'ono. Pansi pa vutoli, ntchito yonse yamakampani ogulitsa m'magawo atatu oyambawa idachira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchepa kwachuma kwa makampani ogwirira ntchito kwathandizanso. Kuyendetsedwa ndi zida zojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa, kugulitsa kunja kwachuluka kwambiri. Komabe, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi sunakhalepo chifukwa cha chiwongola dzanja, komanso kupsinjika konse pa kupanga makina opanga makina samabisala.

Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2020, mtengo wonse wa mabizinesi omwe ali pamwambawa anali 43.77 biliyoni Yuan, kuchepa kwa 15.7% poyerekeza ndi chaka chomwecho.

Kufufuza kwa mabizinesi ofunikira

Makina ophatikizira a China omwe adachita kafukufuku wa mabizinesi a 95 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020. Kuyambira pazotsatira zitatu zoyambirira za chaka zitatu. Ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi 50% zatsika posiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, 11.83% ya mabizinesi omwe amalamula omwe adagwa popitilira 50%, ndipo mitengo ya makina ojambulajambula nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika komanso pansi. 41.76% ya mabizinesi ali ndi mndandanda womwewo monga chaka chatha, ndi 46.15% ya mabisikitala 'omwe amagwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi 80%. Pakadali pano, makampani amakhulupirira kuti mavuto omwe amakumana nawo amakhala osakwanira m'misika yapanyumba komanso yakunja, kukakamizidwa chifukwa chotsika mtengo, komanso njira zoletsedwa. Kuluka, kuluka, fiber fiber ndi makampani omwe sakunana ndi nsalu amayembekeza kuti malamulo achinayi akonzedwe kotala. Pazochitika zamakina ojambula pamakina mu 2020, 42.47% ya makampani omwe akufunsidwa sanakhalebe ndi chiyembekezo kwambiri.

Kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za miyambo, kuchuluka kwa makina anga opezeka ndi kunja kwa Januwale mpaka Seputembara 2020 biliyoni, kutsika kwa chaka chimodzi cha 0.93%. Pakati pawo: Makina Omwe Amakhala Nawo Ndife $ 2.050 biliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka cha 20.89%; Kutumiza komweko kunali US $ 3.333 biliyoni, kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 17.26%.

Makina oluka

M'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020, ndikubwezeretsa chuma chanyumba, pakati pa mitundu itatu ya makina oluka, koma makampani opanga makina akukumana ndi zovuta kwambiri. Makampani ogulitsa makina ozungulira adawonetsa zochitika mopitirira muyeso mu magawo atatu oyamba. Mu kotala loyamba, makampani ozungulira amakina adakhudzidwa ndi mliri watsopano wachifumu, makamaka posankha zisanachitike, ndipo malonda athu adatsika; Mu kotala lachiwiri, monga momwe zinthu zingayendetsedwe bwino komanso kuwongolera zinthu molakwika, pomwe pamsika wamagetsi umathanzidwa pang'onopang'ono, momwe ma makina abwino amayendera ndi abwino; Kuyambira kotala lachitatu, ndikubwerera kwa olamulira akunja Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera pamakina ophatikizika, kugulitsa makina ozungulira ozungulira mu 2020 wowonjezeredwa ndi 7% chaka ndi chaka.

Mafakitale

Ponseponse, ntchito yazachuma ya makampani olemba makina mu gawo lachinayi ndipo 2021 likukumana ndi zoopsa zambiri komanso zovuta. Chifukwa cha zovuta za mzunzo watsopano wa chibayo, chuma padziko lonse lapansi chikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu. IMF imaneneratu kuti chuma padziko lonse lapansi chidzatha ndi 4.4% mu 2020. Dziko lapansi likusintha kwambiri zaka zambiri. Malo apadziko lonse lapansi akuyamba kuvuta komanso kosasunthika. Kusatsimikiza komanso kusakhazikika kwakwera kwambiri. Tikukakamizidwa kukumana ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kutsika kwakuthwa kwa malonda ndi ndalama, kutayika kwakukulu pantchito, ndi mikangano yapadera. Dikirani mafunso angapo. Ngakhale kuti msika wapadera komanso wapadziko lonse lapansi watenga m'makampani ojambula, sanabwerere pamlingo wabwinobwino, ndipo chidaliro chambiri cha bizinesi chikufunikabe kubwezeretsedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa lomwe latulutsidwa ndi nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi (ITMF) mu Seputembara chaka chino, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 akuyembekezeka kusiya 16%. Zikuyembekezeka kuti zitenga zaka zingapo kuti zithandizire kwambiri chifukwa cha mliri watsopano wachifumu. Kutaya. Pankhaniyi, kusintha kwa msika makina opanga makina kukupitilizabe, ndipo kupsinjika pa bizinesi ndi opaleshoni sikunachepetse.