Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino cha ndalama (Julayi mpaka Disembala),kutumiza zovala kunjakupita ku mayiko awiri akuluakulu, United States ndi European Union, sizinachite bwino chifukwa chuma cha mayikowa sichinayende bwino.sanachire mokwanira ku mliriwu.
Pamene chuma chikukwera chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo, katundu wotumizidwa ku Bangladesh akuwonetsanso zinthu zabwino.
Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisayende bwino kunja
Anthu ogula ku Europe, US ndi UK akhala akuvutika ndi mavuto aakulu a Covid-19 ndi nkhondo ya Russia ku Ukraine kwa zaka zoposa zinayi. Anthu ogula akumadzulo adakumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha zotsatirazi, zomwe zidayambitsa mavuto akale a kukwera kwa mitengo.
Ogula akumadzulo nawonso achepetsa ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba monga zovala, zomwe zakhudzanso njira zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ku Bangladesh. Kutumiza zovala ku Bangladesh nako kwatsika chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo m'maiko akumadzulo.
Masitolo ogulitsa ku Europe, United States ndi United Kingdom ali ndi zinthu zakale chifukwa cha kusowa kwa makasitomala m'masitolo. Zotsatira zake,ogulitsa zovala ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansiakutumiza zinthu zochepa kunja panthawi yovutayi.
Komabe, m'nyengo yotsiriza ya tchuthi mu Novembala ndi Disembala, monga Black Friday ndi Khirisimasi, malonda anali okwera kuposa kale pomwe ogula anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pamene kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu kunachepa.
Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa zovala zakale zomwe sizinagulitsidwe kwatsika kwambiri ndipo tsopano ogulitsa ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi akutumiza mafunso ambiri kwa opanga zovala zakomweko kuti akapeze zovala zatsopano za nyengo yotsatira (monga masika ndi chilimwe).
Kutumiza deta ku misika ikuluikulu
Pakati pa Julayi ndi Disembala chaka chino cha zachuma (2023-24), kutumiza zovala mdzikolo, komwe ndi malo akuluakulu otumizirako katundu ku United States, kunatsika ndi 5.69% chaka ndi chaka kufika pa $4.03 biliyoni kuchokera pa $4.27 biliyoni munthawi yomweyi mu chaka chachuma cha 2022. Deta ya Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) yosonkhanitsidwa ndi Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) inasonyeza zimenezo pa 23.
Mofananamo, kutumiza zovala ku EU pakati pa Julayi ndi Disembala chaka chino cha ndalama nakonso kunatsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha cha ndalama. Detayo inanenanso kuti kuyambira Julayi mpaka Disembala chaka chino cha ndalama, mtengo wa zovala zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayiko 27 a EU unali US$11.36 biliyoni, kutsika kwa 1.24% kuchokera ku US$11.5 biliyoni.
Kutumiza zovala kunjaku Canada, dziko lina la ku North America, linatsikanso ndi 4.16% kufika pa $741.94 miliyoni pakati pa Julayi ndi Disembala chaka cha ndalama cha 2023-24. Detayo inasonyezanso kuti Bangladesh inatumiza zovala zokwana $774.16 miliyoni ku Canada pakati pa Julayi ndi Disembala chaka chatha cha ndalama.
Komabe, pamsika waku Britain, kutumiza zovala kunja kwa dzikolo kwawonetsa kusintha kwabwino. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Julayi mpaka Disembala chaka chino chandalama, kuchuluka kwa zovala zomwe zimatumizidwa ku UK kwawonjezeka ndi 13.24% kufika pa US$2.71 biliyoni kuchokera pa US$2.39 biliyoni munthawi yomweyi ya chaka chandalama chapitacho.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-20-2024