Pamene mafakitale opanga nsalu ndi mafakitale opota ku Bangladesh akuvutika kupanga ulusi,opanga nsalu ndi zovalaamakakamizika kuyang'ana kwina kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna.

Deta yochokera ku Bangladesh Bank yawonetsa kutimakampani opanga zovalaUlusi wochokera kunja wokwana $2.64 biliyoni mu nthawi ya Julayi-Epulo chaka chatha cha ndalama, pomwe katundu wochokera kunja mu nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chachuma cha 2023 anali $2.34 biliyoni.

Vuto la kuperekedwa kwa mpweya lakhalanso vuto lalikulu pankhaniyi. Kawirikawiri, mafakitale opanga zovala ndi nsalu amafuna mpweya wokwana mapaundi 8-10 pa sikweya mainchesi (PSI) kuti agwire ntchito mokwanira. Komabe, malinga ndi Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA), mpweya wochepa umatsika kufika pa 1-2 PSI masana, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kupanga m'mafakitale akuluakulu komanso mpaka usiku.

Akatswiri amakampani anati mpweya wochepa wapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ilephereke, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mafakitale 70-80% agwire ntchito pa 40% ya mphamvu zawo. Eni mafakitale ozungulira akuda nkhawa kuti sangakwanitse kupereka zinthu panthawi yake. Iwo avomereza kuti ngati mafakitale ozungulira sangathe kupereka ulusi pa nthawi yake, eni mafakitale ovala zovala angakakamizidwe kutumiza ulusi kumayiko ena. Amalonda adanenanso kuti kuchepa kwa ntchito yomanga kwawonjezera ndalama komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zikuyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulipira malipiro a antchito ndi ndalama zothandizira panthawi yake.

Ogulitsa zovala kunja akuzindikiranso mavuto omwe akukumana nawomafakitale opangira nsalu ndi mafakitale ozunguliraIwo akunena kuti kusokonezeka kwa gasi ndi magetsi kwakhudzanso kwambiri ntchito za mafakitale a RMG.

Mu chigawo cha Narayanganj, mpweya unali wopanda mphamvu kuposa Eid al-Adha isanafike koma tsopano wakwera kufika pa 3-4 PSI. Komabe, mpweya umenewu sukwanira kuyendetsa makina onse, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yoperekera. Chifukwa chake, mafakitale ambiri opaka utoto akugwira ntchito ndi 50% yokha ya mphamvu zawo.

Malinga ndi chikalata cha banki yayikulu chomwe chinaperekedwa pa June 30, ndalama zothandizira mafakitale a nsalu ochokera kunja kwa dzikolo zachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 3% kufika pa 1.5%. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, chiwongola dzanja chinali 4%.

Akatswiri a zamakampani akuchenjeza kuti makampani opanga zovala zokonzeka akhoza kukhala "makampani ogulitsa zovala ochokera kunja omwe amadalira kutumiza kunja" ngati boma silisintha mfundo zake kuti makampani am'deralo akhale opikisana kwambiri.

"Mtengo wa ulusi wa 30/1 count, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zoluka, unali $3.70 pa kg mwezi watha, koma tsopano watsika kufika pa $3.20-3.25. Pakadali pano, makampani opanga nsalu ku India akupereka ulusi womwewo wotsika mtengo pa $2.90-2.95, ndipo ogulitsa zovala akusankha kuitanitsa ulusi kumayiko ena chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika."

Mwezi watha, BTMA inalembera kalata kwa Wapampando wa Petrobangla Zanendra Nath Sarker, ponena kuti vuto la gasi lakhudza kwambiri kupanga mafakitale, ndipo kupanikizika kwa magetsi m'mafakitale ena omwe ali mamembala kwatsika kufika pa zero. Izi zinapangitsa kuti makina awonongeke kwambiri ndipo zinapangitsa kuti ntchito zisokonezeke. Kalatayo inanenanso kuti mtengo wa gasi pa kiyubiki mita imodzi wakwera kuchoka pa Tk16 kufika pa Tk31.5 mu Januwale 2023.