Nsalu zathu zamakono zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zolukidwa ndi zolukidwa. Kuluka kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kulukidwa kwa wopindika ndi kulukidwa kwa weft, ndipo kulukidwa kwa weft kungagawidwe m'magulu awiri: kulukidwa kopingasa kumanzere ndi kumanja ndi kulukidwa kozungulira. Makina amasokisi, makina oteteza magolovesi, makina amkati opanda msoko, kuphatikiza makina ozungulira omwe tikukamba tsopano onse amagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira kulukidwa kozungulira.
Makina oluka ozungulira ndi dzina lodziwika bwino, ndipo dzina lake lasayansi ndi makina oluka ozungulira. Chifukwa makina oluka ozungulira ali ndi njira zambiri zolukira (zotchedwa njira zodyetsera ulusi mu kampaniyo), liwiro lozungulira mwachangu, kutulutsa kwakukulu, kusintha kwa kapangidwe mwachangu, mtundu wabwino wa nsalu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito, njira zochepa, komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa zinthu, apeza zabwino zambiri. Kukwezedwa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitukuko.
Pali magulu angapo a makina oluka ozungulira: 1. makina wamba (awambajezi imodzi, jezi iwiri, nthiti), 2.makina a terry, 3.makina a ubweya, 4.makina a jacquard, 5.makina ojambulira magalimoto, 6. makina osamutsira ma lupu ndi zina zotero.
Kapangidwe ka makina ozungulira olukazida zitha kugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
1. Gawo la chimango cha makina. Pali miyendo itatu yayikulu yonyamula katundu, mbale yayikulu, giya yayikulu, giya yayikulu ndi giya yothandizira. Jezi imodzimakina ali ndi mphete yonyamula katundu ya creel, ndipojezi iwiriMakinawa ali ndi miyendo itatu yapakati yothandizira, mbale yayikulu ndi zida zazikulu za mbale, komanso cholumikizira mbiya. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearing ochokera kunja kwa ma bearing omwe ali mu mbiya, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pobisa mizere yopingasa yajezi iwirinsalu.
2. Njira yotumizira ulusi. Ulusi wopachika ulusi, makina atatuMphete ya ulusi wa d, chodyetsa ulusi, chimango cha spandex, lamba wodyetsa ulusi, nozzle yotsogolera ulusi, gudumu lotsogolera la spandex, mbale yodyetsera ulusi wa aluminiyamu, lamba woyendetsedwa ndi injini ya servo wakhala akugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, koma chifukwa cha mtengo wake komanso kukhazikika kwa malondawo, pakadali kutsimikizika ngati angalimbikitsidwe kwambiri.
3. Kapangidwe kolukidwa. Bokosi la kamera, kamera, silinda, singano zolukira (jezi imodzimakina ali ndi zotsukira)
4. Makina okoka ndi kuzunguliza. Makina okoka angagawidwe m'magulu awiri: makina odulira odulira, makina odulira odulira ogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri, makina odulira odulidwa ndi makina ozunguliza kumanzere, ndi makina otseguka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ambiri apanga makina otseguka okhala ndi ma servo motors, omwe angathandize kuchepetsa madzi otuluka.
5. Dongosolo lowongolera zamagetsi. Chowongolera, bolodi lolumikizidwa ndi ma circuit, inverter, chopaka mafuta (chopaka mafuta chamagetsi ndi chopaka mafuta cha mpweya), mota yayikulu yoyendetsera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-04-2024