Masiku angapo apitawa, Nguyen Jinchang, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association, adanena kuti 2020 ndi chaka choyamba kuti zovala ndi zovala zaku Vietnam zatsika ndi 10.5% mzaka 25.Ndalama zotumiza kunja ndi madola 35 biliyoni aku US, kutsika kwa madola 4 biliyoni aku US kuchokera ku 39 biliyoni mu 2019. , kutsika konse kwa 22%, kutsika kwa mpikisano aliyense nthawi zambiri kumakhala 15% -20%, ndipo ena adatsikanso mpaka 30% chifukwa chodzipatula., Kutumiza kwa nsalu ndi zovala ku Vietnam sikunagwere kwambiri.

Chifukwa chosowa kudzipatula komanso kuyimitsidwa mu 2020, Vietnam ili pakati pa anthu 5 apamwamba kwambiri ogulitsa nsalu ndi zovala padziko lonse lapansi.Ichinso ndiye chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira kugulitsa nsalu ndi zovala zaku Vietnam kuti zikhalebe pa 5 zapamwamba zotumiza kunja ngakhale zatsika kwambiri pakugulitsa zovala kunja.

Mu lipoti la McKenzy (mc kenzy) lofalitsidwa pa Disembala 4, zidanenedwa kuti phindu lamakampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala padziko lonse lapansi lidzachepa ndi 93% mu 2020. Zoposa 10 zodziwika bwino za zovala ndi maunyolo ogulitsa ku United States. zasokonekera, ndipo msika wogulitsa zovala mdziko muno uli ndi pafupifupi 20%.Anthu zikwi khumi alibe ntchito.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa kupanga sikunasokonezedwe, gawo la msika la zovala ndi zovala za Vietnam likupitirira kukula, kufika pamlingo wa 20% ya msika wa US kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo wakhala woyamba kwa miyezi yambiri. .

Pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wa malonda a 13, kuphatikizapo EVFTA, ngakhale kuti sizinali zokwanira kuti zithetse kuchepa, zinathandizanso kwambiri kuchepetsa malamulo.

Malinga ndi zonenedweratu, msika wa nsalu ndi zovala ukhoza kubwerera ku 2019 kotala lachiwiri la 2022 ndi gawo lachinayi la 2023 posachedwa.Chifukwa chake, mu 2021, kukhala mumsampha wa mliriwu kudzakhala chaka chovuta komanso chosatsimikizika.Zatsopano zatsopano zamakina ogulitsa zidatulukira, zomwe zikukakamiza makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala kuti asinthe mosasamala.

Choyamba ndi chakuti kutsika kwamitengo kwadzaza msika, ndipo malonda okhala ndi masitayelo osavuta alowa m'malo mwa mafashoni.Izi zadzetsanso kuchulukira ku mbali imodzi, komanso kusakwanira kwatsopano pazanja limodzi, kuchulukitsa kugulitsa pa intaneti ndikuchepetsa maulalo apakatikati.

Potengera mawonekedwe amsikawa, cholinga chachikulu kwambiri chamakampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku Vietnam mu 2021 ndi madola 39 biliyoni aku US, omwe ndi miyezi 9 mpaka zaka 2 mwachangu kuposa msika wamba.Poyerekeza ndi chandamale chachikulu, chandamale ndi madola 38 biliyoni aku US potumiza kunja, chifukwa makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala amafunikirabe thandizo la boma pankhani yokhazikitsa chuma chambiri, mfundo zandalama, komanso chiwongola dzanja.

Pa Disembala 30, malinga ndi Vietnam News Agency, oimira (akazembe) ovomerezeka a maboma a Vietnamese ndi Britain adasaina pangano la Vietnam-UK Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA) ku London, UK.　　M'mbuyomu, pa Disembala 11, 2020, Nduna ya Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda ku Vietnam Chen Junying ndi Mlembi waku Britain wa International Trade Liz Truss adasaina chikumbutso chamgwirizano kuti atsirize zokambirana za mgwirizano wa UKVFTA, ndikuyika maziko a njira zoyenera zamalamulo pazovomerezeka. kusaina kwa mayiko awiriwa.

Pakadali pano, magulu awiriwa akuthamangira kuti amalize njira zapakhomo potsatira malamulo ndi malamulo a mayiko awo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mgwirizanowu ukwaniritsidwa kuyambira 23:00 pa Disembala 31, 2020.

Potengera kuchotsedwa kwa UK ku EU komanso kutha kwa nthawi yosinthira EU (December 31, 2020), kusaina kwa mgwirizano wa UKVFTA kudzawonetsetsa kuti malonda apakati pa Vietnam ndi UK asasokonezedwe. pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi ya kusintha.

Mgwirizano wa UKVFTA sikuti umangotsegula malonda a katundu ndi ntchito, komanso umaphatikizapo zinthu zina zambiri zofunika, monga kukula kobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

UK ndi dziko lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri pazamalonda ku Vietnam ku Europe.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku General Administration of Customs of Vietnam, mu 2019, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katundu ndi katundu pakati pa mayiko awiriwa unafika pa madola 6.6 biliyoni a US, pomwe zogulitsa kunja zinafika madola 5.8 biliyoni ndipo zogulitsa kunja zinafika madola 857 miliyoni a US.Munthawi ya 2011 mpaka 2019, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha kuchuluka kwa mayiko omwe atumizidwa ndi kutumiza kunja ku Vietnam ndi Britain chinali 12.1%, chomwe chinali chokwera kuposa chiwopsezo chapachaka cha Vietnam cha 10%.

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe Vietnam imatumiza ku UK zikuphatikizapo mafoni a m'manja ndi zida zawo zopangira, nsalu ndi zovala, nsapato, zinthu zam'madzi, matabwa ndi matabwa, makompyuta ndi mbali, mtedza wa cashew, khofi, tsabola, ndi zina zotero. makina, zida, mankhwala, zitsulo, ndi mankhwala.Zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ndizowonjezera m'malo mopikisana.

Zogulitsa ku Britain pachaka zimafika pafupifupi US $ 700 biliyoni, ndipo zonse zomwe Vietnam zimatumiza ku UK ndi 1% yokha.Chifukwa chake, pali malo ambiri oti zinthu zaku Vietnam zikule pamsika waku UK.

Pambuyo pa Brexit, zopindulitsa zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi "Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement" (EVFTA) sizigwira ntchito kumsika waku UK.Choncho, kusaina mgwirizano wamalonda waulere wa mayiko awiri kudzakhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino yopititsira patsogolo kusintha, kutsegulira misika ndi ntchito zoyendetsera malonda pamaziko otengera zotsatira zabwino za zokambirana za EVFTA.

Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda ku Vietnam udati zinthu zina zomwe zitha kukula pamsika waku UK zikuphatikiza zovala ndi zovala.Mu 2019, UK imagulitsa kwambiri nsalu ndi zovala kuchokera ku Vietnam.Ngakhale China ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika waku UK, zogulitsa zovala ndi zovala za dzikolo ku UK zatsika ndi 8% pazaka zisanu zapitazi.Kuphatikiza ku China, Bangladesh, Cambodia ndi Pakistan amatumizanso nsalu ndi zovala ku UK.Maikowa ali ndi mwayi kuposa Vietnam pankhani yamisonkho.Chifukwa chake, mgwirizano wamalonda waulere pakati pa Vietnam ndi United Kingdom udzabweretsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, yomwe ingathandize katundu waku Vietnamese kukhala ndi mpikisano wopikisana ndi ena omwe akupikisana nawo.