Makina ozungulira olukamakamaka amapangidwa ndi ulusi woperekera ulusi, njira yoluka, kukoka ndi kupindika, njira yotumizira, mafuta odzola ndi kuyeretsa, njira yoyendetsera magetsi, gawo la chimango ndi zipangizo zina zothandizira.
1. Njira yodyetsera ulusi
Njira yodyetsera ulusi imatchedwanso njira yodyetsera ulusi, yomwe imaphatikizapo creel, afeeder ulusi,ndi aulusi wotsogolerandi mphete ya ulusi.
Zofunikira pa njira yodyetsera ulusi:
(1) The ulusi kudyetsa limagwirira ayenera kuonetsetsa yunifolomu ndi mosalekeza ulusi kudya ndi kumangika kuti kukula ndi mawonekedwe a malupu oluka nsalu kukhala zogwirizana, potero kupeza yosalala ndi wokongola nsalu nsalu.
(2) Njira yodyetsera ulusi iyenera kukhalabe yolimba yodyetsera ulusi, potero kuchepetsa zosokera zomwe zaphonya pansalu ndikuchepetsa zolakwika pakuluka.
(3) Chiŵerengero cha kudyetsa ulusi pakati pa dongosolo lililonse loluka liyenera kukhala logwirizana.Kuchuluka kwa ulusi wodyetsera kuyenera kusinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zakusintha kwazinthu
(4) Chodyetsa ulusi chiyenera kupangitsa kuti ulusiwo ukhale wofanana kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka kwake, ndikuteteza kuti ulusi usweke.
2. kuluka limagwirira
Njira yoluka ndi mtima wa makina ozungulira oluka.Amapangidwa makamaka ndiyamphamvu, kuluka singano, cam, mpando wa cam (kuphatikiza cam ndi cam mpando wa singano kuluka ndi sinker), sinker (yomwe imadziwika kuti Sinker sheet, Shengke sheet), etc.
3. Kukoka ndi kumangirira makina
Ntchito ya kukoka ndi kumangiriza makina ndikukokera nsalu yolukidwa kuchokera pamalo oluka ndikuipiringitsa mu phukusi linalake.Kuphatikizira kukoka, roller, chimango choyatsira (chomwe chimatchedwanso nsalu yofalitsa), mkono wotumizira, ndikusintha bokosi la gear.Makhalidwe ake ndi
(1) Pali chosinthira cha sensor chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa mbale yayikulu.Pamene mkono wopatsirana wokhala ndi msomali wa cylindrical ukadutsa, chizindikiro chimapangidwa kuti chiyeze kuchuluka kwa mipukutu ya nsalu ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha.
(2) Khazikitsani kuchuluka kwa zosinthika za nsalu iliyonse pagawo lowongolera.Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa makinawo chikafika pamtengo wokhazikitsidwa, chimangoyimitsa kuti chiwongolere cholakwika cha nsalu iliyonse mkati mwa 0.5kg, zomwe zimapindulitsa pakukonza pambuyo popaka utoto.Ndi silinda
(3) Kusintha kosinthika kwa chimango chogubuduza kumatha kugawidwa m'zigawo 120 kapena 176, zomwe zimatha kutengera zofunikira zogubuduza za nsalu zosiyanasiyana zoluka mosiyanasiyana.
4.Conveyor
Makina othamanga omwe amasinthasintha mosalekeza (motor) amawongoleredwa ndi chosinthira pafupipafupi, ndiyeno galimotoyo imayendetsa giya yoyendetsa shaft ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayitumiza ku giya yayikulu, potero imayendetsa mbiya ya singano kuti iyende.Mtsinje woyendetsa umafikira ku makina oluka ozungulira ndikuyendetsa njira yodyetsera ulusi.
5. Mafuta ndi kuyeretsa makina
Makina oluka oluka ozungulira ndi othamanga kwambiri, ogwirizana komanso olondola.Chifukwa ulusi udzachititsa kuchuluka kwa ntchentche (lint) panthawi yoluka, chigawo chapakati chomwe chimamaliza kuluka chidzavutika mosavuta ndi kuyenda kosauka chifukwa cha ntchentche, fumbi ndi madontho a mafuta, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu.Idzawononga zida, kotero kuti mafuta ndi fumbi kuchotsa mbali zosuntha ndizofunikira kwambiri.Pakalipano, makina ozungulira ozungulira opangira mafuta ndi kuchotsa fumbi amaphatikizapo majekeseni amafuta, mafani a radar, zida zozungulira mafuta, akasinja otulutsa mafuta ndi zinthu zina.
Makhalidwe a Njira Zopangira Mafuta ndi Kutsuka
1. Makina apadera a jekeseni wamafuta amafuta amafuta amapereka mafuta abwino pamwamba pazigawo zoluka.Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta zimawoneka mwachilengedwe.Mulingo wamafuta mu makina ojambulira mafutawo ukakhala wosakwanira, amangotseka ndikuchenjeza.
2. Makina atsopano amagetsi opangira mafuta opangira mafuta amapangitsa kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito mosavuta komanso mwachilengedwe.
3. Wowotcha radar ali ndi malo oyeretsera ambiri ndipo amatha kuchotsa ma fly flakes kuchokera ku chipangizo chosungirako ulusi kupita kumalo oluka kuti asapezeke bwino chifukwa cha ntchentche zomangika.
6.Kuwongolera njira
Makina osavuta owongolera mabatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza kuyika magawo ogwiritsira ntchito, kuyimitsa basi ndikuwonetsa zolakwika.Makamaka amaphatikiza ma frequency converters, ma control panel (omwe amatchedwanso mapanelo opangira), mabokosi owongolera magetsi, zida zodziwira zolakwika, mawaya amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
7.Chigawo chachitsulo
Gawo la chimango limaphatikizapo miyendo itatu (yomwe imatchedwanso miyendo yapansi), miyendo yowongoka (yomwe imatchedwanso miyendo yapamwamba), mbale yaikulu, mafoloko atatu, chitseko chotetezera, ndi mpando wa creel.Ndikofunikira kuti choyikapo chikhale chokhazikika komanso chotetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-09-2024