Lingaliro la nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana

Mu lingaliro la nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe anzeru, kuthekera kolumikizana ndi chinthu china chofunikira.Monga kutsogola kwaukadaulo kwa nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana, chitukuko chaukadaulo cha nsalu zolumikizirana chathandizanso kwambiri pazovala zanzeru.

Njira yolumikizirana ya nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana nthawi zambiri zimagawika m'machitidwe ongolankhula komanso kuchitapo kanthu.Zovala zanzeru zokhala ndi ntchito zongolumikizana nthawi zambiri zimatha kuzindikira zosintha kapena zokopa zakunja ndipo sizingayankhe bwino;nsalu zanzeru zokhala ndi ntchito zolumikizana zimatha kuyankha zosinthazi munthawi yake pomwe zikuwona kusintha kwakunja.

Zotsatira za zipangizo zatsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano okonzekera pa nsalu zogwiritsa ntchito bwino

1. Metallized CHIKWANGWANI-chosankha choyamba pankhani ya nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana

Ulusi wopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi mtundu wa ulusi wogwira ntchito womwe wakopa chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.Ndi mankhwala ake apadera a antibacterial, antistatic, sterilization ndi deodorizing, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazovala zaumwini, chithandizo chamankhwala, masewera, nsalu zapakhomo ndi zovala zapadera.ntchito.

Ngakhale nsalu zachitsulo zokhala ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi sizingatchulidwe kuti nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana, nsalu zachitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chonyamulira mabwalo amagetsi, komanso zimatha kukhala gawo la mabwalo amagetsi, motero zimakhala zosankha zopangira nsalu zolumikizirana.

2. Zotsatira zaukadaulo watsopano wokonzekera pazovala zanzeru zolumikizirana

Njira yokonzekera nsalu yomwe ilipo yanzeru imagwiritsa ntchito electroplating ndi electroless plating.Chifukwa nsalu zanzeru zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zonyamula katundu ndipo zimafuna kudalirika kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupeza zokutira zokulirapo ndiukadaulo wopaka vacuum.Chifukwa palibe luso labwinoko laukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanzeru kumachepa ndiukadaulo wakuphimba thupi.Kuphatikiza kwa electroplating ndi electroless plating kwakhala njira yothetsera vutoli.Nthawi zambiri, nsalu zokhala ndi ma conductive zikakonzedwa, ulusi wa conductive wopangidwa ndi electroless plating umayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka nsalu.Chophimba cha nsalu chokonzedwa ndi teknolojiyi ndi yunifolomu kuposa nsalu yomwe imapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya electroplating.Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi wa conductive ukhoza kusakanikirana ndi ulusi wamba molingana ndi kuchepetsa ndalama poonetsetsa kuti ntchito zikugwira ntchito.

Pakalipano, vuto lalikulu la teknoloji yokutira CHIKWANGWANI ndi mphamvu yomangirira ndi kulimba kwa zokutira.Muzochita zogwiritsidwa ntchito, nsaluyo iyenera kuchitidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kuchapa, kupukuta, kukanda, etc. Choncho, fiber conductive iyenera kuyesedwa kuti ikhale yolimba, yomwe imayikanso patsogolo zofunikira pakukonzekera ndi kumamatira kwa zokutira.Ngati zokutira sizili bwino, zimang'ambika ndikugwa mukugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni.Izi zimayika patsogolo zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa electroplating pansalu za fiber.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, teknoloji yosindikizira ya microelectronic yawonetsa pang'onopang'ono ubwino waukadaulo pakupanga nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana.Ukadaulowu utha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosindikizira kuyika inki yoyendetsa bwino pagawo laling'ono, potero kupanga zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimatha makonda kwambiri pakufunika.Ngakhale kusindikiza kwa ma microelectronic kumatha kufanizira zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamagawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo zimatha kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono komanso makonda apamwamba, mtengo waukadaulo uwu ukadali wokwera kwambiri pakadali pano.

Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa conductive hydrogel ukuwonetsanso zabwino zake zapadera pokonzekera nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana.Kuphatikiza ma conductivity ndi kusinthasintha, ma hydrogel oyendetsa amatha kutsanzira ntchito zamakina ndi zomverera za khungu la munthu.M’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, akhala akukopa chidwi chachikulu pankhani ya zida zotha kuvala, zopanga zodziwikiratu, komanso khungu lochita kupanga.Chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ma conductive network, hydrogel imakhala ndi kutengera kwa ma elekitironi mwachangu komanso mphamvu zamakina.Monga polima conductive ndi conductivity chosinthika, polyaniline angagwiritse ntchito phytic acid ndi polyelectrolyte monga dopants kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya conductive hydrogel.Ngakhale kuti magetsi ake ndi okhutiritsa, maukonde ofooka komanso osalimba amalepheretsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.Chifukwa chake, imayenera kupangidwa m'magwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zovala zanzeru zogwiritsa ntchito zidapangidwa kutengera umisiri watsopano wazinthu

Pangani nsalu zokumbukira

Zovala zokumbukira za Shape zimabweretsa zida zokumbukira mawonekedwe kukhala nsalu kudzera pakuluka ndi kumaliza, kuti nsalu zikhale ndi mawonekedwe okumbukira.Chogulitsacho chikhoza kukhala chofanana ndi chitsulo chokumbukira, pambuyo pa kusinthika kulikonse, chikhoza kusintha mawonekedwe ake kukhala oyambirira atatha kukwaniritsa zinthu zina.

Zovala zokumbukira mawonekedwe zimaphatikizanso thonje, silika, nsalu zaubweya ndi nsalu za hydrogel.Nsalu yokumbukira mawonekedwe yopangidwa ndi University of Hong Kong Polytechnic imapangidwa ndi thonje ndi bafuta, zomwe zimatha kuchira msanga komanso zolimba pambuyo potenthedwa, ndipo zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe abwino a chinyezi, sizingasinthe mtundu pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, ndipo zimalimbana ndi mankhwala.

Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito monga kutchinjiriza, kukana kutentha, kutsekemera kwa chinyezi, kutulutsa mpweya, komanso kukana mphamvu ndizo nsanja zazikuluzikulu zopangira nsalu zokumbukira mawonekedwe.Nthawi yomweyo, pankhani ya zinthu zogulira mafashoni, zida zokumbukira mawonekedwe zakhalanso zida zabwino kwambiri zofotokozera chilankhulo m'manja mwa opanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwoneka mwapadera kwambiri.

Nsalu zanzeru zamagetsi

Mwa kuyika zida zosinthika za ma microelectronic ndi masensa munsalu, ndizotheka kukonzekera nsalu zanzeru zamagetsi.Yunivesite ya Auburn ku United States yapanga mankhwala opangidwa ndi fiber omwe amatha kutulutsa kusintha kwa kutentha komanso kusintha kwa kuwala kochititsa chidwi.Nkhaniyi ili ndi ubwino waukulu waumisiri m'munda wa mawonedwe osinthika ndi kupanga zida zina.M'zaka zaposachedwa, monga makampani aukadaulo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zamakono zam'manja awonetsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wosinthika, kafukufuku waukadaulo wowonetsera nsalu walandira chidwi kwambiri komanso chitukuko.

Modular luso nsalu

Kuphatikiza zida zamagetsi muzovala kudzera muukadaulo wa modular kukonza nsalu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri patekinoloje kuti muzindikire luntha la nsalu.Kupyolera mu pulojekiti ya "Project Jacquard", Google yadzipereka kukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zanzeru.Pakadali pano, idagwirizana ndi Levi's, Saint Laurent, Adidas ndi mitundu ina kuti akhazikitse nsalu zanzeru zamagulu osiyanasiyana ogula.mankhwala.

Kukula kwamphamvu kwa nsalu zanzeru zolumikizirana sikungasiyanitsidwe ndikukula kosalekeza kwa zida zatsopano komanso mgwirizano wabwino wanjira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wazinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana pamsika lero komanso kukhwima kwaukadaulo wopanga, malingaliro olimba mtima adzayesedwa ndikukwaniritsidwa mtsogolomo kuti apereke kudzoza kwatsopano ndi chitsogozo chamakampani opanga nsalu zanzeru.