Themakina ozungulira oluka imapangidwa ndi chimango, njira yoperekera ulusi, njira yotumizira, mafuta odzola ndi kuchotsa fumbi (kuyeretsa), njira yoyendetsera magetsi, kukoka ndi kupukuta ndi zipangizo zina zothandizira.

Gawo la chimango

Chojambula cha makina ozungulira ozungulira chimakhala ndi miyendo itatu (yomwe imadziwika kuti miyendo yapansi) ndi yozungulira (komanso lalikulu) pamwamba pa tebulo. Miyendo yapansi imakonzedwa ndi mphanda wazitsulo zitatu. Pali mizati itatu (yomwe imadziwika kuti miyendo yapamwamba kapena yowongoka) pamwamba pa tebulo (yomwe imadziwika kuti mbale yaikulu), ndipo mpando wa chimango cha ulusi umayikidwa pamiyendo yowongoka. Khomo lachitetezo (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti khomo loteteza) limayikidwa mumpata pakati pa miyendo itatu yapansi. Chophimbacho chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika komanso chotetezeka. Lili ndi izi:

1. Miyendo yapansi imatengera dongosolo lamkati

Ma waya onse amagetsi, zida, ndi zina zotero za galimotoyo zikhoza kuikidwa m'miyendo yapansi, kupanga makina otetezeka, osavuta komanso owolowa manja.

2. Khomo lachitetezo lili ndi ntchito yodalirika

Chitseko chikatsegulidwa, makinawo amasiya kugwira ntchito, ndipo chenjezo lidzawonetsedwa pagawo lothandizira kupewa ngozi.

Njira yodyetsera ulusi

Njira yodyetsera ulusi imatchedwanso njira yodyetsera ulusi, kuphatikizapo choyikapo ulusi, chipangizo chosungiramo ulusi, mphuno yodyetsera ulusi, diski yodyetsera ulusi, bulaketi ya mphete ya ulusi ndi zinthu zina.

1.Creel

Choyikapo ulusi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ulusi. Ili ndi mitundu iwiri: creel yamtundu wa ambulera (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti top yarn rack) ndi creel yapansi. Gulu la ambulera limatenga malo ochepa, koma silingalandire ulusi wotsalira, womwe ndi woyenera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Chingwe chamtundu wapansi chimakhala ndi creel ya katatu ndi mtundu wa khoma (wotchedwanso two-piece creel). Chingwe cha triangular ndichosavuta kusuntha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuluka ulusi; gulu lamtundu wa khoma limakonzedwa bwino komanso lokongola, koma limatenga malo ochulukirapo, komanso ndilosavuta kuyika ulusi wotsalira, womwe ndi woyenera mabizinesi okhala ndi mafakitale akulu.

2. Feeder yosungira ulusi

Chodyetsa ulusi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupota ulusi. Pali mitundu itatu: chodyera ulusi wamba, chodyera ulusi chotanuka (chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ulusi wa spandex ndi ulusi wina walukidwa), ndi kusungirako ulusi wamagetsi (wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ozungulira a jacquard). Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zopangidwa ndi makina oluka ozungulira, njira zosiyanasiyana zodyera ulusi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, pali mitundu itatu ya kudyetsa ulusi: kudyetsa ulusi wabwino (ulusi umazunguliridwa mozungulira chipangizo chosungiramo ulusi kwa nthawi 10 mpaka 20), kudyetsa ulusi wochepa kwambiri (ulusi umazunguliridwa mozungulira chipangizo chosungiramo ulusi kwa 1 mpaka 2) ndi kudyetsa ulusi woipa (ulusi sunavulaze pa chipangizo chosungirako ulusi).