Pamene thanzi la munthu ndi moyo wake zili zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake wa tsiku ndi tsiku, zosowa zake za zovala zingaoneke ngati zosafunika kwenikweni.

Komabe, kukula ndi kukula kwa makampani opanga zovala padziko lonse lapansi kumakhudza anthu ambiri m'maiko ambiri ndipo kuyenera kukumbukiridwa chifukwa tikabwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino, anthu adzayembekezera kuti zinthu zifike pokwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo komanso mafashoni/moyo zomwe amafunikira komanso zomwe akufuna.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mayiko opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi akuyendetsera zinthu, komwe zinthu sizikufotokozedwa kwambiri, ndipo cholinga chachikulu chikuyikidwa kwambiri pa malo ogula. Izi ndi ndemanga zomwe zanenedwa kuchokera kwa osewera omwe akugwira ntchito yogulitsa kuyambira kupanga mpaka kutumiza katundu.

China

Pamene dziko lomwe COVID 19 (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti coronavirus) inayambira, China inayambitsa chisokonezo choyamba nthawi yomweyo atatseka Chaka Chatsopano ku China. Pamene mphekesera za kachilomboka zinayamba, antchito ambiri aku China anasankha kusabwerera kuntchito popanda kumveka bwino za chitetezo chawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo panali kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe China inapanga, makamaka pamsika waku US, chifukwa cha misonkho yomwe boma la Trump linakhazikitsa.

Pamene tikuyandikira miyezi iwiri kuyambira Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China, antchito ambiri sanabwerere kuntchito chifukwa chidaliro chokhudza thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ntchito sichikudziwika. Komabe, China yapitiliza kugwira ntchito bwino pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

- Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zapangidwa kwasamutsidwira kumayiko ena ofunikira opanga

- Chiwerengero cha makasitomala otsiriza aletsa pang'ono chifukwa cha kusowa chidaliro kwa makasitomala, zomwe zachepetsa kupsinjika. Komabe, pakhala kuletsa kwathunthu

- Kudalira ngati malo osungira nsalu m'malo mwa zinthu zomalizidwa, mwachitsanzo kutumiza ulusi ndi nsalu kumayiko ena opanga zinthu m'malo moyang'anira CMT mkati mwa dzikolo.

Bangladesh

M'zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi, Bangladesh yakhala ikulandira mozama zosowa za zovala zake zotumizidwa kunja. Pa nyengo yachilimwe ya 2020, inali yokonzeka kwambiri kutumiza zinthu zopangira kunja komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakomweko. Pambuyo pokambirana mwatsatanetsatane, ogulitsa zinthu ofunikira adalangiza kuti kutumiza zinthu ku Europe kunali/kuli ngati 'ntchito yanthawi zonse' ndipo kutumiza zinthu ku US kumayendetsedwa ndi mavuto atsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kusintha komwe kwapemphedwa kukuthetsedwa.

Vietnam

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ochokera ku China atumiza zinthu zambiri zosoka, pakhala mavuto omwe awonjezeka chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa kachilomboka m'madera omwe anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito.

Mafunso ndi mayankho

Yankho losavuta ku mafunso okhudzana ndi mafakitale ndi ili - mayankho ake ndi omwe akugwirizana.

John Kilmurray (JK):Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo zopangira - zakunja ndi zakunja?

"Malo ena operekera nsalu akhudzidwa koma mafakitale akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono."

JK:Nanga bwanji za kupanga mafakitale, ntchito ndi kutumiza zinthu?

"Nthawi zambiri kubereka kumakhala kokhazikika. Ndikoyambirira kwambiri kuti tinenepo kanthu pa kubereka chifukwa sitinakumanepo ndi zovuta zilizonse."

JK:Nanga bwanji za momwe makasitomala amayankhira komanso momwe amamvera pa maoda a nyengo ino ndi yamtsogolo?

"Moyo umachepetsa maoda koma ma QR okha. Masewera, popeza nthawi yawo yogulira zinthu ndi yayitali, sitidzawona vuto lililonse pano."

JK:Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani pankhani ya kayendetsedwe ka zinthu?

"Khalani chete pa mayendedwe apamtunda, malire ochokera kumalire kupita kumalire ali ndi zinthu zambiri zotsalira (monga China-Vietnam). Pewani mayendedwe apamtunda."

JK:Ndipo pa kulankhulana ndi makasitomala ndi kumvetsetsa kwawo mavuto opanga zinthu?

"Nthawi zambiri, akumvetsa, ndi makampani ogulitsa (othandizira) omwe sakumvetsetsa, chifukwa sadzalandira katundu wa ndege kapena mgwirizano."

JK:Kodi ndi kuwonongeka kotani kwa kanthawi kochepa komanso kwapakatikati komwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera ku vutoli?

"Ndalama zasungidwa..."

Mayiko ena

Indonesia ndi India

Indonesia yawona kuchuluka kwa zinthu, makamaka pamene zinthu zomalizidwa zikusamuka kuchokera ku China. Ikupitirizabe kukhazikika pa zosowa zonse za unyolo woperekera katundu, kaya ndi kudula, kulemba zilembo kapena kulongedza.

India ikupitilizabe kukulitsa zinthu zake zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nsalu yoluka komanso yoluka ya ku China. Palibe chifukwa chachikulu chopempha makasitomala kuti achedwetse kapena aletse ntchito.

Thailand ndi Cambodia

Mayikowa akutsatira njira yopezera zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi luso lawo. Kusoka pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira zomwe zayitanidwa pasadakhale, kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zachinsinsi, kusoka ndi kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zikugwira ntchito.

Sri Lanka

Monga India m'njira zina, Sri Lanka yayesetsa kupanga zinthu zapadera, zamtengo wapatali, zopangidwa mwaluso kuphatikizapo zovala zapamtima, zovala zamkati ndi zinthu zotsukidwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zachilengedwe. Kupanga ndi kutumiza zinthu pakali pano sikuli pachiwopsezo.

Italy

Nkhani kuchokera kwa anthu omwe timalumikizana nawo pa ulusi ndi nsalu zimatiuza kuti maoda onse omwe aperekedwa akutumizidwa monga momwe apemphedwera. Komabe, kulosera zam'tsogolo sikukuperekedwa kuchokera kwa makasitomala.

Kum'mwera kwa Sahara

Chidwi chabwerera m'derali, chifukwa chidaliro ku China chikukayikiridwa ndipo pamene nkhani ya mtengo poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomwe ikubwera ikufufuzidwa.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, nyengo zomwe zilipo pano zikukonzedwa ndi kuchepa pang'ono kwa kulephera kwa kutumiza zinthu. Masiku ano, nkhawa yayikulu ndi nyengo zomwe zikubwerazi zomwe anthu sakukhulupirira.

Ndikoyenera kuyembekezera kuti makampani ena opanga, opanga ndi ogulitsa sadzadutsa nthawi ino osavulala. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zolankhulirana, ogulitsa ndi makasitomala onse amatha kuthandizana kudzera munjira zovomerezeka komanso zopindulitsa.