Turkey, yomwe ndi kampani yachitatu yaikulu kwambiri yogulitsa zovala ku Europe, ikukumana ndi mavuto okwera mtengo wopanga zovala komanso mavuto omwe akukulirakulira kuposa mayiko ena aku Asia pambuyo poti boma lakweza misonkho pa nsalu zomwe zimagulidwa kunja kuphatikizapo zipangizo zopangira zovala.

Ogwira ntchito m'makampani opanga zovala akuti misonkho yatsopanoyi ikuchepetsa makampaniwa, omwe ndi amodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu olemba anthu ntchito ku Turkey ndipo amagulitsa zinthu zolemera ku Europe monga H&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma ndi Inditex. Iwo adachenjeza za kuchotsedwa ntchito ku Turkey pamene mitengo yogulira zinthu kunja ikukwera ndipo opanga aku Turkey akutaya gawo lawo pamsika kwa otsutsana nawo monga Bangladesh ndi Vietnam.

Mwaukadaulo, ogulitsa kunja angapemphe kuti asapereke msonkho, koma akatswiri amakampani amati dongosololi ndi lokwera mtengo komanso limatenga nthawi ndipo silikugwira ntchito moyenera kwa makampani ambiri. Ngakhale misonkho yatsopano isanakhazikitsidwe, makampaniwa anali kale akulimbana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo, kufooketsa kufunikira kwa zinthu komanso kutsika kwa phindu pamene ogulitsa kunja ankaona kuti lira ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso zotsatirapo za kuyesa kwa Turkey kwa zaka zambiri pochepetsa chiwongola dzanja pakati pa kukwera kwa mitengo.

Ogulitsa kunja ku Turkey akuti makampani opanga mafashoni amatha kupirira kukwera kwa mitengo mpaka 20 peresenti, koma mitengo yokwera ikadzakwera idzapangitsa kuti msika utayike.

Kampani ina yopanga zovala za akazi ku Ulaya ndi ku America inati mitengo yatsopanoyi ikweza mtengo wa T-sheti ya $10 osapitirira masenti 50. Sakuyembekezera kutaya makasitomala, koma anati kusinthaku kukulimbitsa kufunika kwa makampani opanga zovala ku Turkey kusintha kuchoka pakupanga zinthu zambiri kupita ku kuwonjezera phindu. Koma ngati ogulitsa aku Turkey akulimbikira kupikisana ndi Bangladesh kapena Vietnam pa T-sheti ya $3, adzataya.

Chaka chatha dziko la Turkey linatumiza kunja nsalu zokwana $10.4 biliyoni ndi zovala zokwana $21.2 biliyoni, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti likhale lachisanu ndi chimodzi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi logulitsa nsalu komanso lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi m'maiko oyandikana nawo a EU, malinga ndi bungwe la European Clothing and Textile Federation (Euratex).

Gawo lake pamsika wa ku Ulaya linatsika kufika pa 12.7% chaka chatha kuchokera pa 13.8% mu 2021. Kutumiza nsalu ndi zovala kunja kunatsika ndi zoposa 8% mpaka Okutobala chaka chino, pomwe kutumiza konse kunja kunali kosasinthasintha, malinga ndi deta yamakampani.

Chiwerengero cha antchito olembetsedwa mumakampani opanga nsalu chinatsika ndi 15% kuyambira mu Ogasiti. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kunali 71% mwezi watha, poyerekeza ndi 77% yamakampani onse opanga zinthu, ndipo akuluakulu amakampani adati opanga ulusi ambiri anali kugwira ntchito pafupifupi 50%.

Lira yataya 35% ya mtengo wake chaka chino ndi 80% m'zaka zisanu. Koma ogulitsa kunja akunena kuti lira iyenera kutsika mtengo kwambiri kuti iwonetse bwino kukwera kwa mitengo, komwe pakadali pano kuli pa 61% ndipo kwafika 85% chaka chatha.

Akuluakulu a mafakitale akuti ntchito 170,000 zachepetsedwa mu makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala chaka chino. Akuyembekezeka kufika pa 200,000 pofika kumapeto kwa chaka pamene kukwera kwa ndalama kukuziziritsa chuma chomwe chili ndi kutentha kwambiri.