Dziko la Turkey, lomwe ndi lachitatu pamakampani ogulitsa zovala ku Europe, likuyang'anizana ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zopangira komanso chiwopsezo chomwe chikugwera kumbuyo kwa omwe akupikisana nawo aku Asia boma lidakweza misonkho pazogulitsa kunja kuphatikiza zovala.

Ogwira ntchito pamakampani opanga zovala akuti misonkho yatsopanoyi ikufinya makampani, omwe ndi amodzi mwa olemba anzawo ntchito akulu kwambiri ku Turkey ndipo amapereka zinthu zolemera kwambiri ku Europe monga H&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma ndi Inditex.Adachenjeza za kuchotsedwa kwa ntchito ku Turkey pomwe mitengo yotumizira ikukwera ndipo opanga aku Turkey amataya msika kwa omwe akupikisana nawo monga Bangladesh ndi Vietnam.

Mwaukadaulo, otumiza kunja atha kulembetsa kuti asapereke msonkho, koma odziwa zamakampani amati dongosololi ndi lokwera mtengo komanso limatenga nthawi ndipo siligwira ntchito m'makampani ambiri.Ngakhale misonkho yatsopanoyo isanakhazikitsidwe, makampaniwa anali atayamba kale kulimbana ndi kukwera kwa inflation, kufooketsa kufunikira komanso kutsika kwa phindu pomwe ogulitsa amawona kuti lira ndi yamtengo wapatali, komanso kugwa kwa kuyesa kwazaka zaku Turkey pakuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja mkati mwa kukwera kwa mitengo.

Ogulitsa kunja ku Turkey akuti mitundu yamafashoni imatha kupirira kukwera kwamitengo mpaka 20 peresenti, koma mitengo yokwera iliyonse idzabweretsa kutayika kwa msika.

Wopanga zovala za akazi m'misika ya ku Europe ndi ku America adati mitengo yatsopanoyi ikweza mtengo wa T-shirt ya $10 ndi masenti 50 osapitilira.Sayembekeza kutaya makasitomala, koma adati kusinthaku kumalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa mafakitale a zovala za Turkey kuti asinthe kuchoka pakupanga kwakukulu kupita kumtengo wapatali.Koma ngati ogulitsa aku Turkey akulimbikira kupikisana ndi Bangladesh kapena Vietnam pa $ 3 T-shirts, ataya.

Dziko la Turkey lidatumiza $10.4 biliyoni muzovala ndi $21.2 biliyoni chaka chatha, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yachisanu komanso yachisanu ndi chimodzi padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza kunja motsatana.Ndilo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri la nsalu komanso lachitatu pamakampani ogulitsa zovala ku EU yoyandikana nayo, malinga ndi European Clothing and Textile Federation (Euratex).

Msika wake wamsika waku Europe udatsika mpaka 12.7% chaka chatha kuchokera ku 13.8% mu 2021. Zogulitsa zakunja ndi zovala zidatsika ndi 8% mpaka Okutobala chaka chino, pomwe zogulitsa kunja zonse zinali zathyathyathya, deta yamakampani idawonetsa.

Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito olembetsedwa m'makampani opanga nsalu adatsika ndi 15% kuyambira Ogasiti.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kunali 71% mwezi watha, poyerekeza ndi 77% pagawo lonse lopanga zinthu, ndipo akuluakulu amakampani adati opanga ulusi ambiri amagwira ntchito pafupifupi 50%.

Lira yataya 35% ya mtengo wake chaka chino ndi 80% m'zaka zisanu.Koma ogulitsa kunja akuti lira ikuyenera kutsika mtengo kuti iwonetsere bwino kukwera kwa inflation, komwe kuli kopitilira 61% ndikugunda 85% chaka chatha.

Akuluakulu aku mafakitale ati ntchito 170,000 zadulidwa mumakampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala mpaka pano chaka chino.Akuyembekezeka kugunda 200,000 kumapeto kwa chaka pomwe kulimba kwandalama kukuchepetsa chuma chambiri.