（1）Choyamba, kufunafuna makina ochulukirapo kumatanthauza kuti makinawo amagwira ntchito imodzi yokha komanso sasinthasintha bwino, komanso ngakhale atatsika bwino komanso chiopsezo cha chilema chikuwonjezeka. Msika ukasintha, makinawo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wotsika.
N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kukhala ndi zotulutsa, magwiridwe antchito, komanso khalidwe labwino? Tonse tikudziwa kuti pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera kupanga: liwiro lachangu komanso kuchuluka kwa ma feeder. Mwachionekere, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ma feeder kumawoneka ngati kosavuta kukwaniritsa.
Komabe, kodi chingachitike n’chiyani ngati chiwerengero cha zodyetsera chakudya chikuwonjezeka? Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera:
Pambuyo poti chiwerengero cha zodyetsera chikuwonjezeka,m'lifupi mwa kameraNgati makonawo ndi otsetsereka kwambiri, singanozo zidzapangitsa kuti makonawo awonongeke kwambiri, choncho kutalika kwa makonawo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti makonawo akhale osalala.
Pambuyo poti mkombero watsika,kutalika kwa singanoimakhala yotsika, ndipo cholumikizira cha singano cholukira singano chachitali sichingathe kubwerera m'mbuyo kwathunthu, kotero makinawo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito singano yolukira ya cholumikizira cha singano chachifupi chokha.
Ngakhale zili choncho, malo omwe angachepe ndi ochepa. Chifukwa chake, ngodya ya makina odyetsera okwera nthawi zonse imakhala yokwera pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti liwiro la kusoka lidzakhalanso lachangu.
Singano yokhala ndi loko lalifupi la singano idzakhala yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanga ulusi wa thonje ndikuwonjezera lycra.
Chifukwa cha kona yopapatiza komanso malo ochepa a nozzle ya gauze, zimakhala zovuta kuti makinawo asinthe nthawi. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti makinawo agwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha ndi zida zambiri zodyetsera komanso kuti asasinthe mosavuta.
（2）Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chodyedwa komanso kupanga zinthu zambiri sikubweretsa phindu lalikulu.
Makina odyetsera akachuluka, mphamvu ya makinawo imachepa, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imachuluka. Aliyense amamvetsetsa lamulo losunga mphamvu.
Pamene chiwerengero cha zodyetsera chikukula, makinawo amathamanga mozungulira momwemo, nthawi yotsegulira ndi kutseka kwa singano imachuluka, nthawi yofulumira imachuluka, komanso nthawi yokhalitsa singano imafupikitsa. Ndipo imayesa ubwino wa singano zolukira.
Kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa singano kukakhala kwakukulu, mwayi wokhala ndi zinthu zosakhazikika pamwamba pa nsalu umakhala waukulu, ndipo chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu.
Mwachitsanzo: Makina odyetsera 96 amayendetsa bwalo lozungulira lotsegula ndi kutseka singano nthawi 96, kutembenuza 15 pamphindi, maola 24 otsegulira ndi kutseka: 96*15*60*24=2073600 nthawi.
Makina odyetsera 158 amayendetsa bwalo lozungulira lotsegula ndi kutseka singano nthawi 158, kutembenuza 15 pamphindi, maola 24 otsegulira ndi kutseka: nthawi 158*15*60*24=3412800.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito singano zoluka imafupikitsidwa chaka ndi chaka.
(3) Mofananamo, kukana ndi kukangana kwasilindanazonso ndi zazikulu, ndipo liwiro lopinda la makina onse ndi lachangu.
Pankhaniyi, ngati ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ziwerengedwa ndi nthawi kapena kuzungulira, payenera kukhala ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zingapo kuti zithetse kutayika kumeneku. Ndipotu, ngati si lamulo lofunika kwambiri, ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito nthawi zambiri sizingafikire mtengo womwewo monga chiwerengero cha ma feeder.
Kupeza phindu lalikulu komwe kuyenera kutsatiridwa kumachokera ku kulondola kwapamwamba kwa makina ndi kulondola komanso kapangidwe koyenera. Pangani makinawo kuti azisunga mphamvu zambiri akamagwira ntchito, pangani magwiridwe antchito kukhala okhazikika komanso odalirika, ndikupangitsa kuti kutopa ndi kukangana kuchepe kuti singano yolukira ikhale yayitali. Ubwino wa nsalu ndi kuchepetsa kutayika kosafunikira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-19-2024