Vuto la unyolo wopereka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu labweretsa maoda ambiri obweza zinthu ku makampani opanga nsalu aku China.

Deta yochokera ku General Administration of Customs ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2021, ndalama zomwe dziko lonse limapereka kunja zidzakhala madola 315.47 biliyoni aku US (chiwerengerochi sichikuphatikizapo matiresi, matumba ogona ndi zofunda zina), kuwonjezeka kwa 8.4% pachaka, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Pakati pa izi, malonda a zovala ku China adakwera ndi pafupifupi madola 33 biliyoni aku US (pafupifupi 209.9 biliyoni yuan) kufika pa madola 170.26 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 24%, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zaka khumi zapitazi. Zisanachitike izi, malonda a zovala ku China anali kuchepa chaka ndi chaka pamene makampani opanga nsalu ankasamukira ku Southeast Asia yotsika mtengo komanso madera ena.

Koma zoona zake, China ikadali kampani yopanga ndi kutumiza nsalu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawi ya mliriwu, China, monga likulu la makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zabwino zambiri, ndipo yakhala ikuchita gawo la "Ding Hai Shen Zhen".

Deta ya mtengo wa zovala zomwe zatumizidwa kunja m'zaka khumi zapitazi ikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zovala zomwe zatumizidwa kunja mu 2021 kwadziwika kwambiri, zomwe zikusonyeza kukula kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa kunja.

Mu 2021, maoda a zovala zakunja adzabwerera ku ma yuan opitilira 200 biliyoni. Malinga ndi deta ya National Bureau of Statistics, kuyambira Januwale mpaka Novembala 2021, zokolola zamakampani opanga zovala zidzakhala zidutswa 21.3 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 8.5% pachaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maoda a zovala zakunja awonjezeka ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. zidutswa 1.7 biliyoni.

Chifukwa cha ubwino wa dongosololi, panthawi ya mliriwu, China idalamulira mliri watsopano wa chibayo cha korona kale komanso bwino, ndipo unyolo wa mafakitale udachira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, miliri yobwerezabwereza ku Southeast Asia ndi madera ena idakhudza kupanga, zomwe zidapangitsa ogula ku Europe, America, Japan ndi Southeast Asia kuyitanitsa mwachindunji. Kapena mwanjira ina kutumizidwa ku mabizinesi aku China, zomwe zidabweretsa kubwerera kwa mphamvu zopangira zovala.

Ponena za mayiko otumiza kunja, mu 2021, malonda a zovala ochokera ku China kupita ku misika itatu yayikulu yotumiza kunja ya United States, European Union ndi Japan adzawonjezeka ndi 36.7%, 21.9% ndi 6.3% motsatana, ndipo malonda ochokera ku South Korea ndi Australia adzawonjezeka ndi 22.9% ndi 29.5% motsatana.

Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za chitukuko, makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku China ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu wopikisana nawo. Sikuti ali ndi unyolo wathunthu wa mafakitale, malo opangira zinthu zambiri, komanso ali ndi magulu ambiri opanga mafakitale.

CCTV yanena kale kuti makampani ambiri opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku India, Pakistan ndi mayiko ena sangatsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zifika bwino chifukwa cha mliriwu. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zikuperekedwa nthawi zonse, ogulitsa aku Europe ndi America atumiza maoda ambiri ku China kuti akapangidwe.

Komabe, pamene ntchito ndi kupanga zinthu zayambanso ku Southeast Asia ndi mayiko ena, maoda omwe adabwezedwa kale ku China ayamba kusamutsidwira ku Southeast Asia. Deta ikusonyeza kuti mu Disembala 2021, malonda a zovala ochokera ku Vietnam padziko lonse lapansi adakwera ndi 50% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo malonda ochokera ku United States adakwera ndi 66.6%.

Malinga ndi bungwe la Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), mu Disembala 2021, katundu wotumizidwa m'dzikolo adakwera ndi pafupifupi 52% chaka ndi chaka kufika pa $3.8 biliyoni. Ngakhale kuti mafakitale adatsekedwa chifukwa cha mliriwu, zipolowe ndi zifukwa zina, katundu yense wotumizidwa kunja kwa Bangladesh mu 2021 adzawonjezeka ndi 30%.