Vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili pansi pa mliriwu labweretsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zobwerera kumakampani opanga nsalu aku China.

Zambiri kuchokera ku General Administration of Customs zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2021, zogulitsa kunja kwa nsalu ndi zovala zidzakhala madola 315.47 biliyoni aku US (chiwerengerochi sichimaphatikizapo matiresi, zikwama zogona ndi zofunda zina), chiwonjezeko cha chaka ndi chaka cha 8.4%, mbiri yapamwamba.

Pakati pawo, zovala za ku China zogulitsa kunja zidawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi madola 33 biliyoni a US (pafupifupi 209,9 biliyoni) mpaka $ 170,26 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 24%, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu m'zaka khumi zapitazi.Izi zisanachitike, zovala zaku China zogulitsa kunja zidakhala zikutsika chaka ndi chaka pomwe makampani opanga nsalu amapita ku Southeast Asia ndi madera ena otsika mtengo.

Koma zoona zake n’zakuti dziko la China ndi limene limapangabe nsalu komanso kugulitsa kunja.Panthawi ya mliriwu, China, monga likulu la makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zabwino zambiri, ndipo yatenga gawo la "Ding Hai Shen Zhen".

Deta ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zovala m'zaka khumi zapitazi ikuwonetsa kuti chiwonjezeko chakukula mu 2021 ndichowonekera kwambiri, kuwonetsa kukula kocheperako.

Mu 2021, zovala zakunja zidzabwerera ku yuan zoposa 200 biliyoni.Malingana ndi deta ya National Bureau of Statistics, kuyambira Januwale mpaka November 2021, zogulitsa zovala zidzakhala zidutswa 21.3 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 8.5% pachaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zovala zakunja zawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi. chaka chimodzi.1.7 biliyoni zidutswa.

Chifukwa cha ubwino wa dongosolo, pa mliri, China ankalamulira latsopano korona chibayo mliri kale ndi bwino, ndi unyolo mafakitale kwenikweni anachira.Mosiyana ndi izi, miliri yobwerezabwereza ku Southeast Asia ndi malo ena idakhudza kupanga, zomwe zidapangitsa ogula ku Europe, America, Japan ndi Southeast Asia kuyitanitsa mwachindunji.Kapena kusamutsidwa mwachindunji ku mabizinesi aku China, kubweretsa kubweza kwa mphamvu yopanga zovala.

Pankhani ya mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja, mu 2021, zovala zaku China kumisika ikuluikulu itatu yaku United States, European Union ndi Japan zikwera ndi 36.7%, 21.9% ndi 6.3% motsatana, ndipo zotumiza ku South Korea ndi Australia ziwonjezeka. ndi 22.9% ndi 29.5% motsatira.

Pambuyo pazaka zachitukuko, mafakitale aku China opanga nsalu ndi zovala ali ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo.Sikuti ali ndi unyolo wathunthu wamakampani, malo apamwamba opangira zinthu, komanso ali ndi magulu ambiri opanga mafakitale.

CCTV idanenapo kale kuti mabizinesi ambiri opangira nsalu ndi zovala ku India, Pakistan ndi mayiko ena sangatsimikizire kuperekedwa kwanthawi zonse chifukwa cha mliri.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kuperekedwa mosalekeza, ogulitsa ku Europe ndi ku America adasamutsa maoda ambiri ku China kuti apange.

Komabe, ndi kuyambiranso kwa ntchito ndi kupanga ku Southeast Asia ndi maiko ena, malamulo omwe adabwezeredwa kale ku China ayamba kubwezeredwa ku Southeast Asia.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu Disembala 2021, zovala zaku Vietnam padziko lonse lapansi zidakwera ndi 50% pachaka, ndipo zotumiza ku United States zidakwera ndi 66.6%.

Malinga ndi bungwe la Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), mu Disembala 2021, zovala zotumizidwa mdziko muno zidakwera pafupifupi 52% pachaka mpaka $ 3.8 biliyoni.Ngakhale kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale chifukwa cha mliri, kumenyedwa ndi zifukwa zina, zovala zonse zaku Bangladesh mu 2021 zidzakwerabe ndi 30%.