Kukula kwa malonda kumachepetsa theka loyamba la 2022 ndipo achedwa kupitilira theka lachiwiri la 2022.

World Trade Organisation (WTO) posachedwapa kuti kukula kwa malonda ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika kotala la 2022, kuchuluka kwa kukula kunagwa mpaka zaka 4.4 peresenti, ndipo kukula kumayembekezeredwa mu theka lachiwiri la chaka. Monga chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chimachedwetsa, kukula kumayembekezeredwa pang'onopang'ono mu 2023.

Makina a Fleece

Wogulitsa Malonda a World Worder Ndi Zogulitsa Zapamwamba Kwambiri (GDP) yopangidwa mwamphamvu mu 2021 Pambuyo pa 2021 mutatha kuchepa kwa 2020 kutsatira kufalikira kwa mliri wa Covid-19. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu 2021 zidakula ndi 9.7%, pomwe GDP pamsika zimakula ndi 5.9%.

Kugulitsa malonda ndi ntchito zamabizinesi onse adakula pa mitundu iwiri ya madola a Nomwel Gulu Loyamba mu theka loyamba la chaka. Mu mfundo zamtengo wapatali, kutumiza katundu ku Dur 17 peresenti m'chigawo chachiwiri kuyambira chaka choyambirira.

Makina a Terry

Kugulitsa malonda kumaw adayamba kuchira kwathunthu mu 2021 popeza kuti katundu wogulitsa katundu amapitilirabe kutsika komwe kumayambitsa vutoli ndi 2020. Komabe, kusokonezeka kwamtundu wina kumayambitsa zovuta zambiri pakukula kwa chaka.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda othandizira mu 2021, dziko GDP idakula ndi 5.8% pamitengo yosinthira mitengo, pamwamba pa kuchuluka kwa 3% mu 2010-19. Mu 2021, malonda padziko lonse adzakula pafupifupi 1.7 kanthawi kochepa kwa dziko lapansi GDP.