Kafukufuku wa makampani 199 opanga nsalu ndi zovala: Pansi pa coronavirus vuto lalikulu lomwe makampani amakumana nalo!

Pa Epulo 18, Bungwe la Ziwerengero la Dziko Lonse linatulutsa kayendetsedwe ka chuma cha dzikolo mu kotala yoyamba ya 2022. Malinga ndi kuwerengera koyambirira, GDP ya China mu kotala yoyamba ya 2022 inali 27,017.8 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 4.8% pamitengo yokhazikika. Kukwera kwa kotala konse kunali 1.3%. Zizindikiro zonse za deta ndizochepa kuposa zomwe msika ukuyembekezera, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe chuma cha China chikuyendera panopa.

Tsopano China ikulimbana ndi mliriwu mwamphamvu. Njira zolimba zopewera ndi kuwongolera mliriwu m'malo osiyanasiyana zakhudza chuma. Njira zosiyanasiyana zapadera zayambitsidwanso pamlingo wadziko lonse kuti zifulumizitse kuyambiranso ntchito ndi kupanga komanso kusokoneza maulalo oyendetsera zinthu. Kwa makampani opanga nsalu, kodi mliriwu waposachedwa wakhudza bwanji kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa makampani?

Posachedwapa, Jiangsu Garment Association yachita mafunso 199 pa intaneti okhudza momwe mliriwu waposachedwa wakhudzira kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi, kuphatikizapo: makampani 52 ofunikira opanga nsalu, makampani 143 opanga zovala ndi zovala, ndi makampani 4 opanga nsalu ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, 25.13% ya kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi "yatsika ndi oposa 50%", 18.09% "yatsika ndi 30-50%", 32.66% "yatsika ndi 20-30%", ndi 22.61% "yatsika ndi zosakwana 20%" %, "palibe zotsatira zoonekeratu" zomwe zidapanga 1.51%. Mliriwu uli ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi, zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa.

Pansi pa mliriwu, mavuto akuluakulu omwe mabizinesi amakumana nawo

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti pakati pa zosankha zonse, zitatu zapamwamba ndi izi: "ndalama zambiri zopangira ndi zogwirira ntchito" (73.37%), "maoda otsika pamsika" (66.83%), ndi "osatha kupanga ndikugwira ntchito bwino" (65.33%). opitilira theka. Zina ndi izi: "N'zovuta kusonkhanitsa maakaunti obwezeredwa", "Kampaniyo iyenera kulipira ndalama zolipirira chifukwa singathe kuchita mgwirizano wamalonda pa nthawi yake", "N'zovuta kwambiri kupeza ndalama" ndi zina zotero. Makamaka:

(1) Mtengo wopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi wokwera, ndipo bizinesiyo ili ndi katundu wolemera

Makamaka izi zikuwonekera mu: mliriwu wapangitsa kuti mayendedwe ndi zinthu zisamayende bwino, zipangizo zopangira ndi zina zotero sizingalowe, zinthu sizingatuluke, mitengo ya katundu yakwera ndi 20%-30% kapena kuposerapo, ndipo mitengo ya zipangizo zopangira ndi zina zothandizira nayonso yakwera kwambiri; ndalama za ogwira ntchito zakhala zikukwera chaka ndi chaka. Kukwera, chitetezo cha anthu ndi ndalama zina zolimba ndizokwera kwambiri; ndalama zolipirira lendi ndizokwera, masitolo ambiri sakugwira ntchito bwino, kapena kutsekedwa; ndalama zopewera mliri wamakampani zikukwera.

(2) Kuchepa kwa maoda amsika

Misika yakunja:Chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa kayendedwe ka katundu ndi mayendedwe, zitsanzo ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala sizingafikitsidwe pa nthawi yake, ndipo makasitomala sangathe kutsimikizira pa nthawi yake, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji dongosolo la katundu wamkulu. Zakudya ndi zowonjezera sizinathe kubwera, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti oda isokonezeke. Katunduyo sanathe kutumizidwa, ndipo zinthuzo zinali zitasungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Makasitomala anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi nthawi yotumizira maoda, ndipo maoda otsatira nawonso anakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, makasitomala ambiri akunja anasiya kuyika maoda ndikuyembekezera ndikuyang'anira. Maoda ambiri adzasamutsidwira ku Southeast Asia ndi madera ena.

Msika wa m'dziko:Chifukwa cha kutsekedwa ndi kuwongolera mliriwu, maoda sanakwaniritsidwe pa nthawi yake, makasitomala omwe si a m'deralo sakanatha kuyendera kampaniyo nthawi zonse, ogwira ntchito m'mabizinesi sakanatha kuchita zinthu zogulitsa nthawi zonse, ndipo kutayika kwa makasitomala kunali kwakukulu. Ponena za kugulitsa, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kosakhazikika ndi kuwongolera, malo ogulitsira ndi masitolo sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchuluka kwa anthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana amalonda kwatsika, makasitomala sakufuna kuyika ndalama mosavuta, ndipo kukongoletsa masitolo kwalephereka. Atakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, makasitomala adatuluka kukagula zinthu pafupipafupi, malipiro adatsika, kufunikira kwa ogula kunachepa, ndipo msika wogulitsa m'dzikolo unali wochepa. Kugulitsa pa intaneti sikungathe kuperekedwa pa nthawi yake chifukwa cha zifukwa zoyendetsera zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri abweze ndalama.

(3) Kulephera kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito bwino

Panthawi ya mliriwu, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa ndi kuwongolera, antchito sankatha kufika pamalo awo mwachizolowezi, zinthu sizinali bwino, ndipo panali mavuto pakunyamula zinthu zopangira ndi zothandizira, zinthu zomalizidwa, ndi zina zotero, ndipo kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mabizinesi kunali kuyima kapena kuyima pang'ono.

Makampani 84.92% omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti pali kale chiopsezo chachikulu pakubweza ndalama

Kufalikira kwa mliriwu kwakhudza kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi, makamaka pankhani ya ndalama, ndalama ndi ngongole: 84.92% yamakampani adati ndalama zogwirira ntchito zatsika ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zachepa. Chifukwa cha kupanga kosazolowereka ndi magwiridwe antchito amakampani ambiri, kutumiza maoda kwachedwa, kuchuluka kwa maoda kwachepa, malonda apaintaneti ndi akunja kwatsekedwa, ndipo pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kubweza ndalama; 20.6% yamakampani sangathe kubweza ngongole ndi ngongole zina panthawi yake, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa ndalama kumawonjezeka; 12.56% yamakampani Mphamvu yopezera ndalama kwakanthawi kochepa yatsika; 10.05% yamakampani ali ndi zosowa zochepa zopezera ndalama; 6.53% yamakampani akukumana ndi chiopsezo chochotsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito.

Kupanikizika kunapitirirabe mu kotala lachiwiri

Nkhani yoipa kwa makampani opanga nsalu ikuonekera pang'onopang'ono

Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa, mavuto omwe makampani opanga nsalu akukumana nawo mu kotala yachiwiri ya chaka chino akadali osatha poyerekeza ndi kotala yoyamba. Posachedwapa, mitengo yamagetsi yakwera kwambiri ndipo mitengo ya chakudya yakwera kwambiri. Komabe, mphamvu yogulira nsalu ndi zovala ndi yofooka, ndipo n'zovuta kuikweza. Kuphatikiza pa mkangano womwe ukupitirira pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine komanso kukakamiza kuletsa kwa boma la US kutumiza zinthu zokhudzana ndi Xinjiang, zovuta za makampani opanga nsalu zayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kufalikira kwa mliriwu kwaposachedwa kwa zinthu zambiri kwapangitsa kuti zinthu zopewera ndi kulamulira zikhale zovuta kwambiri mu kotala yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya 2022, ndipo zotsatira za "kuyeretsa kwamphamvu" pamakampani opanga nsalu sizingapeputsidwe.