Kafukufuku wamabizinesi 199 a nsalu ndi zovala: Pansi pa coronavirus vuto lalikulu lomwe mabizinesi amakumana nalo!

Pa Epulo 18, National Bureau of Statistics idatulutsa momwe chuma chadziko chimagwirira ntchito m'gawo loyamba la 2022. Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa koyambirira, GDP ya China mgawo loyamba la 2022 inali yuan 27,017.8 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 4.8 % pamitengo yokhazikika.Kuwonjezeka kotala ndi 1.3%.Zizindikiro zonse za deta ndizochepa kusiyana ndi zomwe msika ukuyembekeza, zomwe zikuwonetseratu momwe chuma chikuyendera panopa ku China.

Tsopano China ikulimbana ndi mliriwu mwamphamvu.Kukhwimitsa njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera miliri m'malo osiyanasiyana zakhudza kwambiri chuma.Njira zosiyanasiyana zakhazikitsidwanso pamlingo wadziko kuti zifulumizitse kuyambiranso ntchito ndi kupanga ndikuchotsa maulalo azinthu.Kwa makampani opanga nsalu, kodi mliri waposachedwa wakhudza bwanji kupanga ndi kuyendetsa mabizinesi?

Posachedwapa, Jiangsu Chovala Association wachititsa mafunso 199 Intaneti pa zotsatira za mliri posachedwapa pa kupanga ndi ntchito mabizinezi, kuphatikizapo: 52 mabizinezi kiyi nsalu, 143 mabizinezi zovala ndi zovala, ndi 4 nsalu ndi zovala zida mabizinesi.Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, 25.13% ya kupanga ndi kuyendetsa mabizinesi "yatsika ndi 50%", 18.09% "yatsika ndi 30-50%", 32.66% "yatsika ndi 20-30%", ndipo 22.61% "yatsika ndi 30-50% ndi zosakwana 20%” %, “palibe zotsatira zoonekeratu” zinachititsa 1.51%.Mliriwu umakhudza kwambiri kupanga ndi kuyendetsa mabizinesi, zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa komanso kusamaliridwa.

Pansi pa mliri, zovuta zazikulu zomwe mabizinesi amakumana nazo

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti pakati pa zosankha zonse, atatu apamwamba ndi awa: "ndalama zambiri zopangira ndi ntchito" (73.37%), "kuchepetsa malamulo a msika" (66.83%), ndi "osatha kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito bwino" (65.33%).kuposa theka.Zina ndi izi: "Ndizovuta kusonkhanitsa maakaunti omwe amalandilidwa", "kampaniyo iyenera kulipira chiwongola dzanja chifukwa sichingagwire ntchito munthawi yake", "N'zovuta kukweza ndalama" ndi zina zotero.Makamaka:

(1) Mtengo wopangira ndi ntchito ndi wokwera, ndipo bizinesiyo ili ndi katundu wolemetsa

Zomwe zimawonetsedwa makamaka mu: mliriwu wadzetsa kutsekeka kwa mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, zida zopangira ndi zothandizira, zida za zida, ndi zina zotere sizingalowe, zinthu sizingatuluke, mitengo yonyamula katundu yakwera mpaka 20% -30% kapena kupitilira apo, ndi mitengo yaiwisi ndi zinthu zothandizira nayonso yakwera kwambiri;ndalama zogwirira ntchito zakhala zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.Kukwera, chitetezo cha anthu ndi ndalama zina zolimba ndizokulu kwambiri;mitengo ya lendi ndi yokwera, masitolo ambiri sakuyenda bwino, kapena kutsekedwa;ndalama zopewera miliri zamakampani zimakwera.

(2) Kuchepa kwa malonda a msika

Misika yakunja:Chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kakeZakudyazi ndi zowonjezera sizinathe kulowa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti dongosololi lisokonezeke.Katunduyo sanathe kuperekedwa, ndipo zinthuzo zidasokonekera m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.Makasitomala anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri za nthawi yobweretsera maoda, ndipo malamulo otsatirawa adakhudzidwanso.Chifukwa chake, makasitomala ambiri akunja adasiya kuyitanitsa ndikudikirira ndikuwonera.Maoda ambiri atumizidwa ku Southeast Asia ndi madera ena.

Msika wapakhomo:Chifukwa cha kutsekedwa ndi kuwongolera mliriwu, malamulowo sanakwaniritsidwe panthawi yake, makasitomala omwe si amderalo sakanatha kuyendera kampaniyo nthawi zonse, ogwira ntchito zamabizinesi samatha kuchita zogulitsa mwachizolowezi, ndipo kutayika kwa makasitomala kunali kwakukulu.Pankhani ya malonda, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kosasinthika ndi kuwongolera, malo ogulitsa ndi masitolo sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino, kuyenda kwa anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana amalonda kwatsika, makasitomala akulephera kuyika ndalama mosavuta, ndipo kukongoletsa kwa sitolo kumalepheretsa.Chifukwa cha mliriwu, makasitomala amapita kokagula pafupipafupi, malipiro amatsika, kuchuluka kwa ogula kumatsika, ndipo msika wogulitsa m'nyumba umakhala waulesi.Zogulitsa zapaintaneti sizingatumizidwe pa nthawi yake chifukwa chazifukwa zoyendetsera zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kubweza ndalama zambiri.

(3) Kulephera kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito moyenera

Pakuphulika kwa mliriwu, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa ndi kuwongolera, ogwira ntchito samatha kufika pamalo awo nthawi zonse, zinthu sizinali bwino, ndipo panali zovuta pakunyamula zinthu zaiwisi ndi zothandizira, zomalizidwa, ndi zina zambiri, komanso kupanga. ndipo ntchito zamabizinesi zinali zitayima kapena kuyimitsidwa.

84.92% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti pali kale chiopsezo chachikulu pakubweza ndalama

Kuphulika kwa mliriwu kuli ndi zotsatira zazikulu zitatu pazachuma zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi, makamaka pankhani yachuma, ndalama ndi ngongole: 84.92% yamabizinesi adati ndalama zogwirira ntchito zatsika ndipo ndalama zakhala zolimba.Chifukwa cha kupangika kosazolowereka komanso kugwira ntchito kwa mabizinesi ambiri, kutumiza madongosolo kumachedwa, kuchuluka kwa dongosolo kumachepetsedwa, kugulitsa pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti kumatsekedwa, ndipo pali chiwopsezo chachikulu chobwezera ndalama;20,6% yamabizinesi sangathe kubweza ngongole ndi ngongole zina munthawi yake, ndipo kukakamiza kwandalama kumawonjezeka;12.56% ya mabizinesi Kupeza ndalama kwakanthawi kochepa kwatsika;10.05% yamabizinesi achepetsa zosowa zachuma;6.53% yamabizinesi akukumana ndi chiopsezo chochotsedwa kapena kudulidwa.

Kupanikizika kunapitilirabe m'gawo lachiwiri

Nkhani zoyipa zamabizinesi ansalu zikutuluka pang'onopang'ono

Kuchokera pamalingaliro apano, kukakamizidwa komwe makampani opanga nsalu mu gawo lachiwiri la chaka chino akukakamirabe poyerekeza ndi gawo loyamba.Posachedwapa, mitengo yamagetsi yakwera kwambiri komanso mitengo yazakudya yakwera kwambiri.Komabe, mphamvu zogulitsirana za nsalu ndi zovala ndizochepa, ndipo ndizovuta kuwonjezereka.Kuphatikizana ndi mkangano womwe ukupitilira pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine komanso kukhwimitsa kulimbikitsa kwa boma la US kuletsa kutulutsa kwazinthu zokhudzana ndi Xinjiang, kuipa kwamakampani opanga nsalu kwayamba pang'onopang'ono.Kufalikira kwaposachedwa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kufalikira kwa mliriwu kwapangitsa kuti kupewa ndi kuwongolera zinthu mu gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la 2022 kukhala koopsa kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira za "kuyeretsa mwamphamvu" pamabizinesi a nsalu sizinganyalanyazidwe.