Adanena Abdullah

Chuma cha Vietnam ndi 44 (kuyambira pakati pa 1980s Vietnam wapanga kusintha kwakukulu kwa chuma chamtunduwu ndi chuma kuchokera ku chuma chotseguka pamsika.

Zosadabwitsa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakukula kwambiri za chuma cha padziko lapansi, chomwe chingakule pafupifupi 5.1%, chomwe chingapangitse chuma chake cha 20-chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi 2050.

Popanda kunena kuti, Mawu omveka mdziko lapansi ndi oti vietnam ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zipolopolo zazikulu kwambiri ndi kuthekera kotenga china ndi galimoto yake yayikulu.

Moyenera kuti, Vietnam ikukwera ngati ndulu yopanga m'derali, makamaka kwa magulu ngati chovala ndi nsapato ndi gawo lamagetsi.

Kumbali inayi, popeza '80s China yakhala ikusewera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu zazikulu zopangira, manpower ndi mphamvu yamafakitale. Kukula kwa mafakitale kwapatsidwa chidwi chachikulu pomwe makina ndi mafakitale opanga mafakitale alandila cholinga chachikulu kwambiri.

Ndi maubale pakati pa Washington ndi Beijing mu ufulu, tsogolo la maunyolo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi chichenjero. Ngakhale mauthenga opanda nyumba oyera okhala ndi nyumba pitiriranibe mafunso okhudza malangizo a US Sulones, mitengo yankhondo yankhondo ipitilira.

Pakadali pano, madera ochokera ku Beijing, omwe akuwopseza kuti aboma a Hong Kong Cong, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa gawo lomwe adalimbana nawo kale mgwirizano umodzi pakati pa anthu awiri. Osati kutchula ndalama zomwe zingakhale zovuta kutanthauzanso ku China idzalondola

Kukhazikika kumeneku, wophatikizidwa ndi mpikisano kuti ateteze mankhwala ndikupanga katemera wa Covid-19, ndikuwunikanso kuwunika kwa maunyolo opezeka pamwamba pa zonse.

Nthawi yomweyo, kusamalirana-kwa Covid pofika ku China kwapatsa mafunso ambiri pakati pa maulamuliro a kumadzulo. Pomwe, Vietnam ndi amodzi mwa maiko oyamba kuti athetse njira zosokoneza anthu komanso kuyambiranso kwambiri pa Epulo 2020, komwe kumayiko ambiri amangotha ​​kulimbana ndi kuphatikizika kwa Covid.

Dzikoli limadabwitsidwa ndi kupambana kwa Vietnam panthawi ya covid.

Chiyembekezo cha Vietnam monga kupanga Hub

Pochita izi, dziko lonse lapansi, chuma chokhudza dziko la Asia - Vietnam - likudzisaukitsa kuti likhale lokhalo lotsatira lopanga.

Vietnam yakhala yovala ngati munthu wamphamvu yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu pantchito-Covid-19.

Malinga ndi kearney US itapeza mndandanda wa US, zomwe zikufanizira kupanga ife pakupanga maiko 14 aku Asia, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 2019, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa 17%.

Chipinda cha ku America chakumadzulo ku South China chinapezanso kuti makampani a US 60 adapeza makampani akumwerako akumwerako a dzikolo anali kuganizira zoyenda kwina, malinga ndi lipoti lapakatikati.

Cietnamese Cietnalomy adakula ndi 8% mu 2019, mothandizidwa ndi kuwunikira kunja. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti ikule ndi 1.5% chaka chino.

Kuneneratu kwa World Bank ku Coviid Offid-Milandu ya matenda a Vietnam agwera mpaka 1.5% chaka chino, omwe ndi abwino kuposa onse oyandikana nawo aku South Asia.

Kupatula apo, pophatikiza ntchito molimbika, dziko la mayiko, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino, Vietnam akopa makampani akumayiko / kupeza malo ogulitsa a Asean ndi mayiko aku Europe ndi European.

Osanenanso, posachedwa dziko lapangidwa zida zamankhwala zopangidwa ndi zida zamankhwala zolimbitsa ndi Covid-19, Russia, Spain, ku Spain, ku Germany, ndi UK.

Kukula kwinanso kwatsopano ndi mwayi wopanga makampani a US ambiri osachoka ku China kupita ku Vietnam. Ndipo gawo la Vietnams la Interl zomwe zapindulitsa monga gawo la China pamsika limadutsa - dzikolo lidapitilira china ndipo lidayikapo zojambula kumtunda kwa ife mu Marichi ndi Epulo chaka chino.

Zomwe zimachitika mu 2019 zogulitsa zomwe zachitika mu 2019 zimawonetsa izi, zomwe zatumizidwa ku USA ku USA Dzuwa ndi 35%, kapena $ 17,5 biliyoni.

Kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, dzikolo lakhala likusintha kwambiri pogonera mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Vietnam yakhala ikusintha kuchoka pazachuma kwambiri kuti apange chuma chowonjezera pamsika komanso chofananira.

Mabotolo agonjetsani

Koma pali mabotolo ambiri oti azithana nawo ngati dziko lino akufuna masitepe ndi China.

Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe cha Vietnam chotsika mtengo chotsika mtengo chimakhala chowopsa - ngati dzikolo silikuyenda mumtengo wamtengo wapatali, maiko ena m'derali monga Bangladesh, Thailand kapena Cambodia amagwiranso ntchito zotsika mtengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kuyesetsa kwaboma kuti mubweretse ndalama zambiri kukhala zopanga zochulukirapo komanso zomangamanga kuti zikhale ndi zochulukirapo zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Mliri wa Covid wazaka 19 adawonekeranso kuti Vietnam imadalira kwambiri zopangira zida zopangira ndipo zimangosewera zomwe zimapangidwira kutumiza kunja. Popanda mafakitale ophatikizika kumbuyo, kudzakhala maloto okwanira kutengera mtundu wa kupanga ngati China.

Kupatula apo, zipsinjo zina zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa dziwe, kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito kwaluso, kuthekera kothana ndi kutsanulira mwadzidzidzi pofuna kupanga, ndi zina zambiri.

Arena wina wa paraems ndi microms's yaying'ono komanso yapakatikati (msmes) - ophatikizidwa 93.7% ya Enterprise Allpriser - amakhoza kusintha misika yaying'ono ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito kwa omvera. Kupangitsa kukhala chinthu chachikulu kuvomerezedwa panthawi yamavuto, monga mliri wa Covid wazaka 19.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi azitenga njira yakumbuyo ndikuwunikira njira zawo - zomwe zidaperekedwa kuti dzikolo lisatengere njira ya China, kodi ingakhale yomveka yopitilira 'China-'