Pakadali pano, mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi zamalonda wa "Belt and Road" ukupita patsogolo motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndipo ukuwonetsa kulimba mtima komanso mphamvu. Pa Okutobala 15, Msonkhano wa "Belt and Road" wa Makampani Opanga Nsalu ku China wa 2021 unachitika ku Huzhou, Zhejiang. Munthawi imeneyi, akuluakulu ochokera ku madipatimenti aboma aku Kenya ndi Sri Lanka ndi mabungwe amalonda adalumikizidwa kuti agawane mwayi wogwirizana pa intaneti pamalonda ndi ndalama m'makampani opanga nsalu am'deralo.

Kenya: Tikuyembekezera ndalama mu unyolo wonse wa mafakitale a nsalu

Chifukwa cha "African Growth and Opportunity Act", Kenya ndi mayiko ena oyenerera a ku sub Saharan Africa akhoza kusangalala ndi mwayi wopeza msika wa US wopanda quota komanso wopanda msonkho. Kenya ndiye kampani yayikulu yotumiza kunja zovala za ku sub Saharan Africa kupita ku msika wa US. China, kutumiza kunja kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi pafupifupi madola 500 miliyoni aku US. Komabe, chitukuko cha makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku Kenya sichikuyenda bwino. Amalonda ambiri akuyang'ana kwambiri gawo la zovala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 90% ya nsalu ndi zowonjezera zapakhomo zimadalira zinthu zochokera kunja.

Pamsonkhanowu, Dr. Moses Ikira, Mtsogoleri wa bungwe la Kenya Investment Agency, anati poika ndalama ku Kenya, ubwino waukulu wa makampani opanga nsalu ndi:

1. Mndandanda wa maunyolo amtengo wapatali ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza zinthu zopangira zokwanira. Thonje likhoza kupangidwa ku Kenya, ndipo zinthu zopangira zambiri zitha kugulidwa kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali m'chigawochi monga Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda ndi Burundi. Ntchito yogula zinthu ikhoza kukulitsidwa posachedwa ku Africa yonse, chifukwa Kenya yakhazikitsa Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). ), unyolo wokhazikika wa zinthu zopangira udzakhazikitsidwa.

2. Mayendedwe osavuta. Kenya ili ndi madoko awiri ndi malo ambiri oyendera, makamaka dipatimenti yayikulu yoyendera.

3. Anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito. Pakadali pano ku Kenya kuli antchito okwana 20 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zomwe anthu amawononga pa ntchito ndi pafupifupi US$150 pamwezi. Ndi ophunzira bwino ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino pantchito.

4. Ubwino wa misonkho. Kuwonjezera pa kusangalala ndi miyezo yabwino ya madera otumizira kunja, makampani opanga nsalu, monga makampani ofunikira, ndi okhawo omwe angasangalale ndi mtengo wapadera wamagetsi wa US$0.05 pa kilowatt-ola.

5. Ubwino wa msika. Kenya yamaliza kukambirana za mwayi wopeza msika wabwino. Kuyambira ku East Africa mpaka ku Angola, mpaka ku Africa konse, mpaka ku European Union, pali mwayi waukulu pamsika.

Sri Lanka: Chiwerengero cha katundu wotumizidwa kunja m'derali chafika pa US$50 biliyoni

Sukumaran, Wapampando wa Forum of the United Apparel Association of Sri Lanka, adayambitsa malo osungira ndalama ku Sri Lanka. Pakadali pano, kutumiza nsalu ndi zovala kunja kwa dziko kumaphatikizapo 47% ya katundu yense wotumizidwa ku Sri Lanka. Boma la Sri Lanka limayang'ana kwambiri makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala. Popeza ndi makampani okhawo omwe angalowe m'midzi, makampani opanga zovala amatha kubweretsa ntchito zambiri komanso mwayi wopeza ntchito kuderali. Magulu onse alabadira kwambiri makampani opanga zovala ku Sri Lanka. Pakadali pano, nsalu zambiri zomwe makampani opanga zovala ku Sri Lanka amafunikira zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China, ndipo makampani opanga nsalu akumaloko amatha kukwaniritsa pafupifupi 20% ya zosowa za makampaniwa, ndipo pakati pa makampaniwa, akuluakulu ndi makampani ogwirizana omwe akhazikitsidwa limodzi ndi makampani aku China ndi makampani aku Sri Lanka.

Malinga ndi Sukumaran, poika ndalama ku Sri Lanka, ubwino waukulu wa makampani opanga nsalu ndi monga:

1. Malo ake ndi abwino kwambiri. Kuyika ndalama mu nsalu ku Sri Lanka ndikofanana ndi kuyika ndalama ku South Asia. Kukula kwa zovala zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja m'derali kungafikire US$50 biliyoni, kuphatikizapo kutumiza kunja ku Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka ndi Pakistan. Boma la Sri Lanka lakhazikitsa njira zambiri zokondera ndipo lakhazikitsa paki ya nsalu. Pakiyi ipereka zomangamanga zonse kupatula nyumba ndi zida zamakanika, kuphatikiza kukonza madzi, kutulutsa madzi, ndi zina zotero, popanda kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi mavuto ena.

2. Zopereka msonkho. Ku Sri Lanka, ngati antchito akunja alembedwa ntchito, palibe chifukwa cholipira msonkho wa ndalama zawo. Makampani atsopano amatha kusangalala ndi nthawi yopuma msonkho kwa zaka 10.

3. Makampani opanga nsalu amagawidwa mofanana. Makampani opanga nsalu ku Sri Lanka amagawidwa mofanana. Pafupifupi 55% mpaka 60% ya nsalu ndi zovala zoluka, pomwe zina ndi nsalu zolukidwa, zomwe zimagawidwa mofanana. Zowonjezera zina ndi zokongoletsera zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China, ndipo palinso mwayi wambiri wopititsa patsogolo ntchito m'derali.

4. Malo ozungulira ndi abwino. Sukumaran amakhulupirira kuti kaya ndalama zogulira ku Sri Lanka zimadalira osati chilengedwe cha ku Sri Lanka chokha, komanso madera onse ozungulira, chifukwa ulendo wochoka ku Sri Lanka kupita ku Bangladesh ndi Pakistan ndi wa sabata imodzi yokha, ndipo ulendo wopita ku India ndi wa masiku atatu okha. Ndalama zonse zomwe dzikolo limapereka kunja zovala zitha kufika madola 50 biliyoni aku US, zomwe zili ndi mwayi waukulu.

5. Ndondomeko ya malonda aulere. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe madoko ambiri aku China amabwera kuno. Sri Lanka ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwaulere, ndipo makampani amathanso kuchita "bizinesi yayikulu" kuno, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amalonda amatha kubweretsa nsalu kuno, kuzisunga kuno, kenako kuzitumiza kudziko lina lililonse. China ikuthandiza Sri Lanka kuti imange mzinda wa doko. Ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa kuno sizingobweretsa phindu ku Sri Lanka kokha, komanso zidzabweretsa phindu kumayiko ena ndikupeza phindu limodzi.