Pakalipano, mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi zamalonda wa "Belt ndi Road" ukupita patsogolo motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndipo zikuwonetsa kulimba mtima ndi nyonga.Pa Okutobala 15, msonkhano wa 2021 wa China Textile Viwanda "Belt ndi Road" unachitikira ku Huzhou, Zhejiang.Panthawiyi, akuluakulu aku Kenya ndi Sri Lanka m'madipatimenti aboma ndi mabungwe abizinesi adalumikizidwa kuti agawane mwayi wochita nawo malonda pa intaneti ndi mgwirizano wandalama m'makampani azovala zovala.

Kenya: Tikuyembekezera kuyika ndalama pamakampani onse opanga nsalu

Chifukwa cha "African Growth and Opportunity Act", Kenya ndi mayiko ena oyenerera kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa akhoza kusangalala ndi mwayi wopita kumsika waku US kwaulere komanso wopanda msonkho.Kenya ndi yomwe imatumiza kunja kwambiri zovala zakumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ku msika waku US.China, kugulitsa kunja kwa zovala pachaka kuli pafupifupi madola 500 miliyoni aku US.Komabe, kukula kwa mafakitale a nsalu ndi zovala ku Kenya sikuli bwino.Ogulitsa ambiri amangokhalira kugulitsa zovala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 90% ya nsalu zapakhomo ndi zowonjezera zimadalira kuchokera kunja.

Pamsonkhanowo, Dr. Moses Ikira, mkulu wa bungwe la Kenya Investment Agency, adanena kuti poika ndalama ku Kenya, ubwino waukulu wa makampani opanga nsalu ndi:

1. Mndandanda wa unyolo wamtengo wapatali ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza zipangizo zokwanira.Thonje atha kupangidwa ku Kenya, ndipo zinthu zambiri zitha kugulidwa kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali mderali monga Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda ndi Burundi.Kukula kwa zogula posachedwapa kungakulitsidwe ku kontinenti yonse ya Africa, chifukwa Kenya yakhazikitsa African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).), njira yokhazikika yoperekera zinthu zopangira idzakhazikitsidwa.

2. Mayendedwe abwino.Kenya ili ndi madoko awiri komanso malo ambiri oyendera, makamaka dipatimenti yayikulu yoyendera.

3. Anthu ogwira ntchito mochuluka.Pakali pano Kenya ili ndi antchito 20 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi pafupifupi US $ 150 pamwezi.Iwo ndi ophunzira kwambiri ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe amphamvu a ukatswiri.

4. Ubwino wa msonkho.Kuphatikiza pa kusangalala ndi njira zopangira zopangira zogulitsa kunja, makampani opanga nsalu, monga makampani ofunikira, ndi okhawo omwe angasangalale ndi mtengo wapadera wamagetsi wa US $ 0.05 pa ola la kilowatt.

5. Ubwino wamsika.Kenya yamaliza kukambirana za mwayi wopeza msika.Kuchokera ku East Africa kupita ku Angola, ku Africa konse, kupita ku European Union, pali mwayi waukulu wamsika.

Sri Lanka: Ndalama zotumiza katundu m’derali zimafika pa US$50 biliyoni

Sukumaran, Wapampando wa Bungwe la United Apparel Association of Sri Lanka, adayambitsa malo opangira ndalama ku Sri Lanka.Pakalipano, malonda a nsalu ndi zovala amachokera ku 47% ya zonse zomwe Sri Lanka amagulitsa kunja.Boma la Sri Lankan limawona kufunika kwakukulu kwa mafakitale a nsalu ndi zovala.Monga makampani okhawo omwe angalowe kumidzi, makampani opanga zovala angabweretse ntchito zambiri ndi mwayi wa ntchito kumadera akumidzi.Maphwando onse apereka chidwi chachikulu ku makampani opanga zovala ku Sri Lanka.Pakalipano, nsalu zambiri zomwe zimafunikira makampani opanga zovala za ku Sri Lanka zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China, ndipo makampani opanga nsalu zam'deralo amatha kukwaniritsa pafupifupi 20% ya zosowa zamakampani, ndipo pakati pa makampaniwa, zazikuluzikulu ndizogwirizana zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi makampani aku China ndi Makampani aku Sri Lankan.

Malinga ndi Sukumaran, poika ndalama ku Sri Lanka, zabwino zazikulu zamakampani opanga nsalu ndi:

1. Malo a malo ndi apamwamba.Kuyika ndalama mu nsalu ku Sri Lanka ndikofanana ndi kuyika ndalama ku South Asia.Kukula kwa zovala zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja m'derali zimatha kufika US $ 50 biliyoni, kuphatikizapo kutumiza ku Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka ndi Pakistan.Boma la Sri Lankan layambitsa njira zambiri zokonda ndipo lakhazikitsa paki ya nsalu.Pakiyo ipereka zida zonse kupatula nyumba ndi zida zamakina, kuphatikiza kuyeretsa madzi, kutulutsa madzi, ndi zina zambiri, popanda kuwononga chilengedwe ndi zovuta zina.

2. Zolimbikitsa zamisonkho.Ku Sri Lanka, ngati antchito akunja alembedwa ntchito, palibe chifukwa chowalipirira msonkho wawo.Makampani omwe angokhazikitsidwa kumene amatha kusangalala ndi zaka 10 za nthawi yosalipira msonkho.

3. Makampani opanga nsalu amagawidwa mofanana.Makampani opanga nsalu ku Sri Lanka amagawidwa mofanana.Pafupifupi 55% mpaka 60% ya nsalu ndi zoluka, pamene zina ndi nsalu zoluka, zomwe zimagawidwa mofanana.Zida zina ndi zokongoletsera zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China, ndipo palinso mwayi wambiri wachitukuko mderali.

4. Malo ozungulira ndi abwino.Sukumaran amakhulupirira kuti kuyika ndalama ku Sri Lanka sikudalira chilengedwe ku Sri Lanka, komanso kumadera onse ozungulira, chifukwa ndege yochokera ku Sri Lanka kupita ku Bangladesh ndi Pakistan ndi sabata imodzi yokha, ndipo ulendo wopita ku India ndi atatu okha. masiku.Zogulitsa zonse za mdziko muno zimatha kufika madola 50 biliyoni aku US, omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu.

5. Ndondomeko yamalonda yaulere.Ichinso ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe madoko ambiri aku China amabwera kuno.Sri Lanka ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi zotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwaulere, ndipo makampani amathanso kuchita "bizinesi yamabizinesi" pano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti osunga ndalama amatha kubweretsa nsalu kuno, kuzisunga kuno, ndikuzitumiza kudziko lina lililonse.China ikupereka ndalama ku Sri Lanka kuti amange mzinda wadoko.Ndalama zomwe zapangidwa pano sizidzangobweretsa phindu ku Sri Lanka, komanso kubweretsa phindu ku mayiko ena ndikupindula.